【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線( ),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
Dear Susan,
I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】
【1】gladly -- glad
【2】去掉the
【3】although --- because/as
【4】find difficult --- find it difficult
【5】minute --- minutes
【6】rightly --- right
【7】or ---and
【8】去掉together
【9】with ---about
【10】Having --- Have
【解析】
試題分析:短文主要說明了作者對(duì)于即將來訪的朋友所做出的安排。因?yàn)楫?dāng)朋友到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)他將正在上課,所以他要朋友直接坐機(jī)場(chǎng)的車去賓館,然后他上完課后再去賓館接朋友吃飯,在吃飯期間他們可以談?wù)撜務(wù)搶?duì)周末的安排。
【1】gladly -- glad 考查形容詞。am是系動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞來做表語,所以 gladly改為glad。
【2】去掉the考查冠詞。此處是以現(xiàn)在為著眼點(diǎn),next短語前無冠詞,比如:next year,next term等,所以去掉the 。
【3】although --- because/as考查連詞。我下午有課是不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接人的原因,所以前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故although 改為 because或as。
【4】find difficult --- find it difficult考查代詞。動(dòng)詞find的賓語是后面的不定式短語,賓語太長所以用形式賓語it 替換,故正確答案是在find 后加 it
【5】minute --- minutes 考查名詞。minute是可數(shù)名詞而且前面有30修飾,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,正確答案是把 minute改為minutes。
【6】rightly --- right 考查形容詞。rightly是理由充分地;正確恰當(dāng)?shù)氐囊馑,而在此處?yīng)該是指汽車正好把你帶到友誼賓館。所以此處應(yīng)該用right來表示正好,恰好之意,故把rightly改為right。
【7】or ---and考查連詞。我的課到那時(shí)也結(jié)束了和后面我將去那里接你 前后這兩句是順承關(guān)系,所以把or 改為 and 。
【8】去掉together考查連詞。我將會(huì)帶你去一家火鍋餐廳吃晚餐。此處不用together。
【9】with ---about考查介詞。 talk with 是與某人交談,而此處應(yīng)該是談?wù)撚?jì)劃,所以用talk about表示談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容,正確答案是把with改為about 。
【10】Having --- Have考查動(dòng)詞。 see you Friday是個(gè)祈使句,所以and應(yīng)該是連接兩個(gè)句子,故把Having改為 Have ,構(gòu)成祈使句。
【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】
在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類:
1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò),可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。比如第4句minute是可數(shù)名詞而且前面有30修飾,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,正確答案是把 minute改為minutes。
2. 動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí),中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語,或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如最后一句see you Friday是個(gè)祈使句,所以and應(yīng)該是連接兩個(gè)句子,故把Having改為 Have ,構(gòu)成祈使句。
3. 形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。比如第一句am是系動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞來做表語,所以 gladly改為glad。
4. 介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯(cuò)用。比如第6句talk with 是與某人交談,而此處應(yīng)該是談?wù)撚?jì)劃,所以用talk about表示談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容,正確答案是把with改為about 。
5. 主謂一致性:第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語的影響。
6. 冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié),月份,星期,球類及三餐活動(dòng),稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句,此處是以現(xiàn)在為著眼點(diǎn),next短語前無冠詞,比如:next year,next term等,所以去掉the 。
7. 數(shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。
8. 連詞:不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時(shí)候用了承接連詞(so),或相反等等。比如第5句我的課到那時(shí)也結(jié)束了和后面我將去那里接你 前后這兩句是順承關(guān)系,所以把or 改為 and 。
9. 代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞,單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other.
Take drinking for example.Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol use during the summer before college and in their first term.Such drinking can lead to tragedy: it’s estimated that more than 1,100 college students at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.
In addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of university life.A study has found that students are “generally aware” of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and their school’s curricular requirements.In addition, many students hold misunderstandings such as “Getting into college is the hardest part”, and “I can take whatever classes I want when I get to college”.In fact, students’ courses may be determined by their level of preparation.
It is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially frightening tasks during the summer.For example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests(分班考試)and fill out a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer.Completing these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and first-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the college-going process.
In addition, it’s only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required health insurance.For college-intending students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom.As a result, students who have already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter college.
Paring college-bound students with “fellow advisers”---students already in college who have been trained to support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at which the learners show up at college.Even more wonderful, a low-cost campaign of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school graduates and their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to complete over the summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of students who successfully make the change to college.
A little “summer pushing” could be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line.
The Key to College Success: Summer | |
Facts | The summer before college throws 【1】 dangers to high-school graduates. |
College life is challenging and needs students’ 【2】 . | |
Reasons for college failure | Many misfortunes happening to future freshmen are related to 【3】 . |
Future freshmen have false【4】 about college life. | |
Tasks related to going to college may create some 【5】 for a certain group of high-school graduates. | |
Finance may become a threat【6】 to those who can give good academic performance. | |
【7】 | Get ready, as the level of preparations really does 【8】 |
Future freshmen may be recommended to 【9】 to “fellow advisers”. | |
Text messages can be used as 【10】 of completing key tasks. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按壓) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
【1】From the passage, which of the sentences about Debbie is true?
A. She thought it useless to teach children first aid.
B. She thought if her daughter became a doctor, she would kick him harder.
C. She did nothing to help her husband.
D. She was proud of her daughter.
【2】Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .
A. to express her helplessness
B. to practise CPR on him
C. to keep him awake
D. to restart his heart
【3】What's the right order of the events?
①Izzy kicked Colm.
②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR.
④Colm's heart stopped.
A.3124
B.4231
C.3421
D.4312
【4】What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A. What Colm suffered.
B. Colm's present condition.
C. What caused Colm's allergy.
D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
【5】Why does the author write the news?
A. To describe a serious accident.
B. To prove the importance of CPR.
C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.
D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】過生日互贈(zèng)禮物在中學(xué)生中似乎成為一種時(shí)尚,甚至有的學(xué)生還去飯店搞生日聚會(huì)。對(duì)此同學(xué)們有不同的看法。假設(shè)你是王平,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示,給某英語報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信,并談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。
贊成 | 為同學(xué)們提供交際機(jī)會(huì);利于增進(jìn)同學(xué)之間的友誼;學(xué)習(xí)之余可以放松心情。 |
反對(duì) | 容易造成對(duì)時(shí)間和金錢的浪費(fèi);導(dǎo)致攀比;對(duì)青少年學(xué)習(xí)和成長造成不利影響。 |
你的觀點(diǎn) | ...... |
注意:1. 詞數(shù):100左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)
2. 短文須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3. 參考詞匯:攀比:keep up with the Joneses
Dear Editor,
I'm a middle school student named Wang Ping. Recently, we often have to buy
presents for our
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。
【1】Wash your hands ________ (徹底的)with soap before handing any food.
【2】Neal kept interrupting ,breaking my ________(專注)
【3】John Smith is a(n) ________(令人欽佩)professor
【4】The company is in the ________ (過程) of moving to new offices
【5】Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are ________ (有毒的)
【6】CafeArtista offers ________ (各種各樣) of sandwiches
【7】The appointed hour of the ________ (典禮)was drawing nearer
【8】After hours of hard work, they have ________(克服)all the difficulties
【9】I want to seek some professional ________ (指導(dǎo))
【10】Smoking is ________ (禁止) in our library , so if you want to , please go out.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1單詞)或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays, millions 【2】_______lonely singles are now going online instead. 【1】________World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 【3】________ (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just 【4】________ (lead) them from one bad experience to 【5】________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 【6】________easy to avoid someone 【7】________you are not interested in. In the real world, 【8】________, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 【9】________ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just likely to【10】________ ( find )a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As Nicole and Mike Zupan get closer to retirement, they worry about more than just covering their own living expenses for the next several decades.
【1】 He is autistic(患自閉癥的) and may never be able to live on his own. Their idea of retirement is to live a quiet life close to their son. 【2】 They want to create a special needs trust to help pay for treatment and other expenses he might face as an adult.
“Because of our son’s needs, I guess I never really considered true retirement for us,” she says.
【3】 She is to attend college in a few years.
The Zupans’ ideal plan is for Mike, 60, to retire first, in five to seven years, and for Nicole, 52, to continue working for several years beyond that before she joins him in retirement.
But before they can get there, they want to pay off the $18,000 in credit card debt, partly because their son’s treatment is not covered by insurance. They have about $230,000 left on the mortgage(按揭) for their home in Fairfax County, Va., which they assess will take about 12 years to pay off. 【4】
Matters are complicated by the fact that Nicole, who worked as a preschool teacher, is now unemployed while she recovers from foot operation. 【5】 Mike’s $120,000 income, which he earns as a government clerk, is enough to cover their basic living expenses. But Nicole wants to get back to work so the family could afford more treatment for Josef and pay down their debt faster. They also would be able to save more for their long-term goals, including retirement, their daughter’s college tuition and their son’s future living expenses.
A. Besides they have a $14,000 loan they used on home improvements.
B. It’s unlikely that Josef will go to college.
C. They’re also trying to save for their 14-year-old daughter, Elshaday.
D. They want to set aside enough money for their 15-year-old son, Josef.
E. It could be a few weeks before she can return to the workforce.
F. Can their retirement savings cover them?
G. He may need to move into a group home when he gets older.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago, there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication. According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail. “Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds. For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month,” Metcalf says.
Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax. This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today’s offices ─ it is taking up time rather than saving it. “With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. Generally, much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.
More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” ─inappropriate e-mail messages. Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase. E-mail has become the perfect medium for conveying workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant.
E-mail can also be a problem in other ways. Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents of the e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal. E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your boss to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)
【1】The promise of paperless office has not come true in many offices mainly because many secretaries are asked to _____________.
【2】Why has e-mailing taken up time rather than saved it?
【3】There is an increasing concern that e-mails are misused by some employees to express _____________.
【4】It is advised that employees should not use company e-mails as a way of ___________.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】About five years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels (控制板) on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.
Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor (微處理器) that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions (抓地力)____need.
According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.
The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw $100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .
【1】In the inventors’ opinion, the Solar Roadway ___________________________ .
A. is too expensive to build at present
B. costs no more money than current roads
C. can provide as many data as present computers
D. will bring them a large sum of money
【2】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. the panels B. the inventors
C. the researchers D. the vehicles
【3】It can be inferred from the text that ____________________________.
A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into use
B. $100,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lot
C. the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered cars
D. future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A. Solar-powered smart road of the future
B. The great changes on the roadway
C. The influence the Solar Roadway has on people
D. The Solar Road—a much faster road
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