【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hope is what makes one’s life move forward. Setting goals for oneself is fine, but they are impossible to reach 【1】 hope. Many people believe that hope is what creates disappointment. 【2】 a sad belief that is! In reality, hope provides one with the ability to see success in one’s mind 【3】 the strength needed to be 【4】 (appropriate)focused on reaching one’s goals.
Hope provides one with trust and gives one optimistic spirit. Hope does not create disappointment, but 【5】 (expect) do . For when one expects, one unconsciously narrows one’s focus. Disappointment 【6】 (create)by causing one to feel pessimistic about failure, 【7】 (patient) with new fears and challenges when one’s limited ability to achieve goals goes away completely. Hope brings one’s focus on achieving goals into 【8】 (broad)view, 【9】 (allow) one to see new fears and challenges and helping one to prepare for 【10】 .
【答案】
【1】without
【2】What
【3】and
【4】appropriately
【5】expectations
【6】is created
【7】impatient
【8】broader
【9】allowing
【10】them
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了希望在我們生活中的巨大作用,希望能夠讓我們前進(jìn),讓我們實(shí)行自己的人生目標(biāo)。
【1】without 考查介詞及上下文。句意:希望能讓我們前進(jìn)。為自己設(shè)立目標(biāo)很重要,但是如果沒(méi)有希望,這些目標(biāo)也不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知使用介詞without表示否定的條件。
【2】What 考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中what常常對(duì)名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行感嘆,how常常對(duì)形容詞或副詞表示感嘆。本句中a sad belief是名詞短語(yǔ),所以使用what進(jìn)行感嘆。
【3】and 考查連詞。本句中兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)“the ability to see success in one’s mind”和“the strength needed....”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以使用并列連詞and連接。
【4】appropriately 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中副詞appropriately作為狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)be focused on reaching one’s goals。
【5】expectations 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞expectations。句意:希望不會(huì)帶來(lái)失望,但是期待可以帶來(lái)失望。
【6】is created 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)disappointment與動(dòng)詞create構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去分詞在句中表示被動(dòng)。所以使用is created。
【7】impatient 考查上下文串聯(lián)。通過(guò)讓人對(duì)失敗感覺(jué)悲觀,對(duì)新的恐懼和挑戰(zhàn)不耐煩等行為帶來(lái)失望。所填之詞要和pessimistic為同一范疇的詞,所以使用貶義詞“impatient”。
【8】broader 考查比較級(jí)。句意:希望把人們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的焦點(diǎn)帶入到一個(gè)更廣闊的視角。使用比較級(jí)與之前的視角進(jìn)行對(duì)比。所以使用broader。
【9】allowing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本句中動(dòng)詞hope與動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)allowing在句中做狀語(yǔ)。
【10】them 考查代詞。本句中代詞them指代前句中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)new fears and challenges。
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