【題目】根據(jù)所給中文，在每個(gè)空格填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容使短文完整，注意句子的語法是否正確及上下文是否連貫。

Dear Tom,

I’ve been in England for 3 months. 【1】(這是我第一次來到英國. ) At first, I 【2】(經(jīng)歷許多困難), for I made no friends here and I was concerned about my stay here too. But now I 【3】 (跟我的英國朋友相處地很好) who are willing to teach me English, so I am 【4】 (很感激他們). What's more, I 【5】(很好地掌握簡單的英語) which can be used for daily communication. In return, I teach them Chinese Gongfu. My friends practice it in order to make themselves strong, and I usually join in their practice, which is quite interesting and meaningful.

I must stop here, and please give my regards to your parents.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】It is the first time that I have been to England

【2】went through a lot of difficulties

【3】get/ am getting along/on well with my British friends

【4】grateful/thankful to them

【5】have a good command of simple Chinese

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是李華給朋友寫的一封信，信中陳述了李華第一次去英國的收獲和對朋友的感激。

【1】考查固定句型。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查固定句型it is the first time that sb have/has done sth某人第一次做某事， “來到英國”have been to England, 再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故填It is the first time that I have been to England.

【2】考查短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查短語go through經(jīng)歷，“許多困難”a lot of difficulties，結(jié)合語境判斷為一般過去時(shí)，故填went through a lot of difficulties.

【3】考查短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查短語get on/along well with sb和某人相處的好，根據(jù)now判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，故用do/ am doing，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故填get/ am getting along/on well with my British friends.

【4】考查短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查短語be grateful to sb對某人感激，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故填grateful/thankful to them.

【5】考查短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查短語have a good command of熟練掌握，“簡單的中文”simple Chinese，結(jié)合語境判斷此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故填have a good command of simple Chinese.

第1小題考查固定句型

“某人第幾次做某事”有兩種表達(dá)形式：it is + 次數(shù) + that sb have/has done 和it was + 次數(shù) + that sb had done 。例如：

1. It is the first time that I have been to England. 這是我第一次來到英國。

2. It was the first time that I had been to England. 這是我第一次來到英國。

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