Question

[1] Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand. Here are four ways you can protect yourselves when you travel.
[2] You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason for the safety problem.
[3] Being thrown into glass and metal parts of a car — or being thrown from the car — can really damage you. That’s why safety belts should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back. If your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object or if it rolls over, a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
[4] _______________________. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes — the type of crash that kills the most drivers, though they are also wearing safety belts. Most people demand air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
[5] Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that mixing drinking and driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are measures to strengthen penalties (處罰) for drinking and driving.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
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小題2:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?                   Air bags can not do much protection in side or rear crashes; although they are effective, you can’t replace safety belts with air bags. 
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小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence. (no more than 5 words)    
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小題4:What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (no more than 2 words)
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小題5:Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? And why? (no more than 30 words)
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Answer 1

小題1:How to protect yourself when you travel.
小題2:But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
小題3:Air bags are important.
小題4:Air bags.
小題5:The second suggestion. Because a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.

試題分析：文章主要講述了如何來避免高速公路事故，講解了四種方法來降低傷亡率。
小題1:從第一段Here are four ways you can protect yourselves when you travel.可知，文章主要講解了當旅行是如何來保護好自己，即How to protect yourself when you travel.
小題2:從第四自然段But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.可知安全氣囊提供的保護只限于一側或是后方的撞擊，并不能取代安全帶。
小題3:后文講到More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. 可知主要是將安全氣囊，故此處填Air bags are important.
小題4:從But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.可知他們不能取代安全帶，他們指代的是安全氣囊，故填Air bags.
小題5:從文章中找尋一處，從第三自然段講到了安全帶的重要性，第四自然段講到安全氣囊不能取代安全帶，所以安全帶很重要，故填The second suggestion. Because a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
點評：本文不難，文章結構簡潔，題目設置很清晰。解答此類說明文的題目，要注意答題的方法。為了在有限的時間的快速作答，可以先看題目，按照題目所問的問題在文章中的找到對應的小標題，或總起句，在小標題或總起句下找到答案，作答難度并不大。