16.Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad!Last time,we talked about the general"soft-ware"needed to have a (61)successful(success)  studying experience overseas,(62)whichrefers to the ability to understand western culture,and problem solving skills when (63)facing(face)  critical situations,etc..
Now,1will dig deeper into the concept of software".Everyone is talking about culture shock nowa-days,but you may wonder what it actually (64)means(mean).Simply put:culture shock is the diffi-culty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a (65)remarkably (remarkable)  different new culture.Usually,people often go (66)throughfour distinct phases:the honeymoon phase,the ne-gotiation phase,the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your (67)arrival(arrive)  in the country.
For international students,perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents,especially in multicultural countries (68)likethe U.S.Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons:Firstly,these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (69)backgrounds(background).Secondly,there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries,so you shouldn't be surprised (70)to find(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.

分析 本文為社會(huì)文化類說(shuō)明文,文中講述的是關(guān)于國(guó)外留學(xué)的話題,對(duì)于留學(xué)生來(lái)講,出國(guó)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)就是文化沖擊,要適應(yīng)這一文化沖擊,通常要經(jīng)歷四個(gè)階段:蜜月期,談判期,調(diào)整階段和掌握階段.對(duì)于國(guó)際學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),最直接的沖突是不同的口音,尤其是在美國(guó),加拿大和澳大利亞這樣的文化多元化國(guó)家.

解答 61.successful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ) studying experience.
62.which;考查關(guān)系代詞,這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以用關(guān)系代詞which在從句中做主語(yǔ),代替先行詞software.         
63.facing;考查分詞作狀語(yǔ),分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)你面對(duì)批評(píng)的時(shí)候"可知此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ).    
64.means;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以此處也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與上下文保持一致,主語(yǔ)為it,故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.
65.remarkably;考查副詞,此處需要修飾的是形容詞  different,所以用副詞形式 remarkably.
66.through;考查固定短語(yǔ),go through是固定搭配,意為"經(jīng)歷,度過(guò)".     
67.a(chǎn)rrival;考查名詞,空格前面是形容詞性物主代詞your,所以空格處要用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式.
68.like;考查介詞,此處like用作介詞,意為"像",用來(lái)舉例;句意為"像美國(guó),加拿大和澳大利亞這樣的多元文化的國(guó)家…".       
69.backgrounds;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面有different表明不同的,所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.   
70.to find;考查動(dòng)詞的不定式,be surprised to do 是固定用法,意為"做某事感到吃驚".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題前一定要通讀全文,了解大意;語(yǔ)法填空用在整體理解文章的大意和邏輯的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)注其中的固定搭配.
答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的邏輯關(guān)系;答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.

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