4.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
I often quarrel with my mother over if I can watch TV after school.My mother thinks that senior students,burden with their studies,are so busy to spare any time to watch TV.It seemed to her that I will not able to control myself and forget all about my study once I am allowed to.She also thinks that it's bad for her eyes to watch TV too often.But I really can't accept her ideas.I think it's relaxed to watch TV before a day's hard work.It can set my mind at rest and broaden my horizons as well.Besides,and we can be kept informed of what's happening at home.
Now we have reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends,and the content is limited to news and proram of entertainment,sports and science.

分析 本文主要講述母親不讓我放學(xué)后看電視,最終,我與母親達(dá)成協(xié)議,我被允許在周末看新聞、娛樂節(jié)目及體育和科學(xué)節(jié)目.

解答 I often quarrel with my mother over if I can watch TV after school.My mother thinks that senior students,burden with their studies,are so busy to spare any time to watch TV.It seemed to her that I will not∧able to control myself and forget all about my study once I am allowed to.She also thinks that it's bad for her eyes to watch TV too often.But I really can't accept her ideas.I think it's relaxed to watch TV before a day's hard work.It can set my mind at rest and broaden my horizons as well.Besides,and we can be kept informed of what's happening at home.
Now we have reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends,and the content is limited to news and program of entertainment,sports and science.
詳解:
1.if改為whether 考查連詞.介詞后接賓語從句時,要用連詞whether,不用if.
2.burden改為burdened 考查過去分詞.be burdened with意為"負(fù)重?fù)?dān),麻煩",是固定搭配,過去分詞短語在句中作原因狀語.
3.so改為too 考查固定搭配.too…to…句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+to do…"譯為"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在義上是否定的.
4.seemed改為seems 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
5.加be 考查固定搭配.情態(tài)動詞will后面要接動詞原形,be unable to do sth意為"不能做某事".是固定搭配.
6.her改為his 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:她認(rèn)為時常看電視對我的眼睛有害.應(yīng)是my eyes.
7.relaxed改為relaxing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征.
8.before改為after 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:我認(rèn)為一天的努力學(xué)習(xí)后看電視是輕松的.用after.
9.去掉and 考查詞語用法.前生并沒有兩個單句,不用連詞.
10.program改為programs 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).program意為"節(jié)目",是可數(shù)名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù).

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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