17.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it (61)spoken(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it  (62)correctly(correct)with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is(63)no easy way to success (64)in language learning.(65)A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only(66)to memorize(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use (67)learning(learn) by heart long list of words and (68)theirmeanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.(69)Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"is a good piece of advice for those studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and (70)writing(write )the language whenever we can.

分析 文章講述了外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中聽說(shuō)讀寫能力的重要性.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有捷徑可走,要的記憶力對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,但多練習(xí),多運(yùn)用才是外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的根本.

解答 答案:1.spoken;考查分詞.句中speak作hear的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),speak與it之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞形式.
2.correctly;考查副詞.句中correct修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak,要用副詞形式.
3.no;考查句意理解.句意表達(dá)的是學(xué)語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有捷徑,要用否定;句中是修飾名詞way,要用no來(lái)構(gòu)成.
4.in;考查介詞.句意表達(dá)的是在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中,要用in來(lái)構(gòu)成.
5.A;考查冠詞.句中memory是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,要用不定構(gòu)成來(lái)限定.
6.to memorize;考查句型.it is+形容詞+to do sth表示做某事怎么樣,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式.
7.learning;考查句型.it is not much use+doing sth表示做某事沒(méi)有用.
8.their;考查代詞.句中指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞words,要用表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞meanings.
9.If;考查連詞.句意表達(dá)的是條件假設(shè),要用if來(lái)連接.
10.writing;考查動(dòng)詞搭配.句中write是作practise的賓語(yǔ),即practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事,要用動(dòng)名詞形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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