【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

John Snow—a doctor,who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people exposed in cholera.Many people died every time there was a outbreak.He wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.No theories caught her attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body.John Snow believed the second was right but he needed evidences.When another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry and tried to get more information.He found that most of the deaths was near a water pump and the spread of the disease was with water.With the information,he was able to conclude that polluting water carried the virus.After that,he suggested the source of all the water supplies was examined.Finally "King Cholera" defeated.

【答案】1.刪除who

2.exposed in---to

3.a---an outbreak

4.her---his attention

5.evidences---evidence

6.the deaths was---were

7.with---by water

8.polluting---polluted

9.was---be examined

10.加was defeated

【解析】這篇文章主要講了約翰斯諾打敗霍亂王的故事。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，沒(méi)有含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所以刪除who。

考查固定短語(yǔ)。expose to暴露于，是固定用法，所以exposed in---to。

考查冠詞。Outbreak的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以a---an outbreak。

考查代詞。約翰斯諾是男士，所以her---his attention。

考查名詞。evidence是不可數(shù)名詞，所以evidences---evidence。

考查主謂一致。他發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的死者都靠近水泵并且這種疾病是通過(guò)水傳播的。“most of the deaths”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以the deaths was---were。

考查介詞。他發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的死者都靠近水泵并且這種疾病是通過(guò)水傳播的。表示“通過(guò)……的方式”，用介詞by，所以with---by water 。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Pollute與water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，polluting---polluted。

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。the source of all the water supplies be examined.是一個(gè)省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest表示建議，所以這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句需要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，was---be examined。

考查語(yǔ)態(tài)�！盎魜y王”和“打敗”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，defeated之前加was。

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