【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探測器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 【1】 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 【2】 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 【3】 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 【4】 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山)， more so 【5】 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 【6】 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 【7】 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 【8】 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 【9】 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 【10】 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

【答案】

【1】touched

【2】extremely

【3】where

【4】interest

【5】than

【6】to find

【7】means

【8】is constructed

【9】much

【10】its

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個將航天器降落在月球背面的國家，文章主要介紹了中國無人月球探測器嫦娥四號發(fā)射的意義。

【1】

.考查時態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號——名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填touched。

【2】

考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的�？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。

【3】

考查定語從句。句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個點，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個點向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是a spot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感興趣。根據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，interest是不可數(shù)名詞，be of interest to sb.意為“(某物)使某人感興趣”。故填interest。

【5】

考查介詞。句意：因為它比熟悉的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級more so可知，此處填介詞than，表示“比……更”。故填than。

【6】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to find。

【7】

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家Carle Pieters說：“因為它意味著我們有機會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息�！备鶕�(jù)上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。

【8】

考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語the moon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the moon是單數(shù)，故填is constructed。

【9】

考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾，故填much。

【10】

考查代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。

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