【題目】 Most people get rid of their leftover foods,but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam’s kitchen,they’re put to good use.

Adam28,is famous for _______ food in creative waysusing it to make portraits and other works of art. She has _______ been artistic. Her mother said she had a _______ for art. Now,she’s building a career out of changing food into art. “I do _______ portraits and also often sew and paintbut what _______ me the most is food art,”she says. Adam is inspired by _______ things,including life experiences and culture. She _______ everything around her as something that can be made into art.

In 2016she_______ the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition,which was _______ and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. ________ the competitionmy art was mostly random,and I was just recording food art on social media. But after winningI started to think about ________making a living from food art,”she says.

Winning the competition kick-started Adam’s ________ and her full-time job is now________art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to ________ in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara,northern Nigeria;it is diffcult to ________in the country’s art scene from here,”she says.

1A.distributingB.mixingC.presentingD.selling

2A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.usually

3A.dilemmaB.reputationC.standardD.talent

4A.alternativeB.regularC.compulsoryD.specific

5A.excitesB.puzzlesC.rejectsD.presses

6A.artificialB.modestC.randomD.visual

7A.collectsB.devotesC.inspectsD.sees

8A.competedB.heldC.wonD.performed

9A.sponsoredB.donatedC.expandedD.possessed

10A.AfterB.SinceC.WhileD.Before

11A.activelyB.frequentlyC.mildlyD.roughly

12A.viewB.spaceC.rewardD.career

13A.1earningB.creatingC.advertisingD.developing

14A.giveB.bringC.resultD.participate

15A.set an exampleB.have a tryC.make a differenceD.break a record

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4B

5A

6C

7D

8C

9A

10D

11A

12D

13B

14D

15C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。來自尼日利亞的年輕女藝術(shù)家把日常的食物變成藝術(shù)品。從開始自己的隨意設(shè)計(jì)到后來的獲獎(jiǎng),從而把這門藝術(shù)變成了自己的職業(yè)。

1

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:28歲的亞當(dāng)以創(chuàng)造性的方式展示食物而聞名,她用食物來制作肖像和其他藝術(shù)品。A. distributing 分配,散步;B. mixing(使)混合;C. presenting 贈(zèng)送,呈現(xiàn),展示;D. selling 銷售,出售。分析句子,劃線后提到 “用食物來制作肖像和其他藝術(shù)品” 可知,這是她用創(chuàng)意的方法來 “展示” 食物。故選C項(xiàng)。

2

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她一直很有藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)。A. always總是,一直;B. hardly 幾乎

C. never從不;D. usually 通常,經(jīng)常。分析句子,下文提到她媽媽說Adam從小就有藝術(shù)

天賦。因此可知她一直以來都具有藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

3

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她母親說她有藝術(shù)天賦。A. dilemma 困境;B. reputation 名聲,名望;C. standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);D. talent 才能,天才。分析句子,前文提到她一直以來都具有藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)可知,她具有藝術(shù)的天賦。Have a talent for 譯為 “有做某事的天賦” ,是固定短語。故選D項(xiàng)。

4

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我經(jīng)常畫肖像,也經(jīng)常縫紉和繪畫,但最讓我興奮的是食物藝術(shù)。A. alternative 供選擇的;B. regular 定期的,經(jīng)常的;C. compulsory 義務(wù)的;D. specific 特殊的。分析句子,根據(jù)后面的also often sew and paint可知,她經(jīng)常畫一些素描肖像畫。故選B項(xiàng)。

5

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但最讓我興奮的是食物藝術(shù)。A. excites使興奮;B. puzzles 使困惑;C. rejects 拒絕;D. presses 按壓。分析句子,前句提到經(jīng)常畫肖像,也經(jīng)常縫紉和繪畫。劃線前出現(xiàn)了 “但是” 前后相反。最 “興奮” 的還是食物藝術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

6

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:亞當(dāng)?shù)撵`感來自于隨機(jī)事物,包括生活經(jīng)歷和文化。

A. artificial人造的;B. modest 謙虛的;C. random隨機(jī)的;D. visual 視覺的。分析句子,

根據(jù)后文my art was mostly random也可知,她開始的藝術(shù)基本都是隨性的。故選C項(xiàng)

7

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在她看來,周圍的一切都可以被做成藝術(shù)品。A. collects 收集;B. devotes 致力于;C. inspects 檢查,視察;D. sees 看見,理解。分析句子,上文提到她的靈感來自生活中隨意的事情,所以此處表示她把自己周邊的一切事物都看成可以被創(chuàng)作成藝術(shù)的靈感素材。故選D項(xiàng)。

8

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:2016年,她贏得了由三星尼日利亞和Rele畫廊贊助和資助的TechMeetsArtNG展覽。A. competed 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗;B. held 握住,具體,抬起;C. won 贏得D. performed 執(zhí)行,表演。分析句子,根據(jù)后文的 But after winning 可知,她獲勝了。故選C項(xiàng)。

9

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:2016年,她贏得了由三星尼日利亞和Rele畫廊贊助和資助的TechMeetsArtNG展覽。A. sponsored 贊助;B. donated 捐贈(zèng);C. expanded 擴(kuò)大;D. possessed 擁有,具有。分析句子,根據(jù)后面并列的funded可知,Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery贊助了這次展覽比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。

10

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:在比賽之前,我的藝術(shù)大多是隨機(jī)的,我只是在社交媒體上記錄美食藝術(shù)。A. After之后;B. Since 自從,因?yàn)椋?/span>C. While當(dāng)時(shí),盡管;D. Before 之前。分析句子,此處和后文的“But after winning”構(gòu)成前后轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項(xiàng)。

11

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但在獲獎(jiǎng)后,我開始考慮積極地以食品藝術(shù)為生。A. actively積極地;B. frequently 頻繁地; C. mildly溫和地;D. roughly 粗糙地。分析句子,前文提到 “在比賽前我的藝術(shù)大多是隨機(jī)的” ,此處表示前后相反,但是贏得比賽后我就積極考慮以食品藝術(shù)為生了。故選A項(xiàng)。

12

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:贏得比賽,開啟了Adam的職業(yè)生涯,她現(xiàn)在的全職工作是為MaggiDangote Salt等食品品牌創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品。A. view 觀點(diǎn),看法;B. space 空間,太空;C. reward 報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);D. career 職業(yè);生涯。分析句子,根據(jù)and her full-time job可知,此處和and后的全職并列,開啟了Adam的職業(yè)生涯。故選D項(xiàng)。

13

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她現(xiàn)在的全職工作是為MaggiDangote Salt等食品品牌創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品。A. 1earning 學(xué)習(xí);B. creating創(chuàng)造;C. advertising 做廣告;D. developing 發(fā)展。分析句子,前文提到她用創(chuàng)意的方法來表現(xiàn)事物,并因此獲獎(jiǎng)。所以她現(xiàn)在為那些品牌食物創(chuàng)造各種藝術(shù)形式。故選B。

14

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想?yún)⒓痈嗟恼褂[。A. give 給;B. bring 拿來;C. result 導(dǎo)致;D. participate 參加。分析句子,根據(jù)后句的“我現(xiàn)在住在尼日利亞北部的Kwara,從這里很難改變這個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)環(huán)境”可知,Adam只能參加更多展覽來推廣她創(chuàng)意。故選D項(xiàng)。

15

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在住在尼日利亞北部的Kwara,從這里很難改變這個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)現(xiàn)狀。A. set an example 樹立榜樣;B. have a try 嘗試C. make a difference 差別,不同;D. break a record 打破記錄。分析句子,前句提到她想?yún)⒓痈嗟恼褂[比賽。是因?yàn)槟壳八畹牡胤綗o法給她更多的機(jī)會(huì),在食物設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)方面取得更多的成功,有更大的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。

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