(D)
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
小題1:You can see the book because_______.
A．your eyes are close to it B．it reflects some of the sunlight
C．it has light of its ownD．your eyesight can get to it
小題2:The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_______.
A．visibleB．a(chǎn)ll colorsC．giving off lightD．sunlight
小題3:________ have light of their own.
A．The sun and the moonB．The stars and the earth
C．The sun and the starsD．The moon and the earth
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A．All the things you can see give off light.
B．Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C．The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
D．Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
小題5:This article is probably from _________ .
A．a(chǎn) science magazineB．a(chǎn) medical magazine
C．a(chǎn) biographyD．a(chǎn) story book.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：本文主要介紹光線的原理，以及人們?yōu)槭裁茨軌蚩匆娢矬w?是因為物體能夠反射光線。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book.可知書本反射太陽光是人看清書的主要原因。故B正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous.說明太陽這樣的物體是發(fā)光體，該詞是指發(fā)光的。故C項正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2行The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light.可知太陽和一些恒星是發(fā)光體。故C正確。
小題4:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all.可知光線從書本到眼睛的時間很短。好像一睜開眼睛，就能夠看見一樣，故C正確。
小題5:A 推理題。本文屬于科普類短文，主要介紹光線的原理，故最可能是從科學(xué)雜志里看到這樣的文章。故A正確。
點評：本文主要介紹光線的原理，以及人們?yōu)槭裁茨軌蚩匆娢矬w?是因為物體能夠反射光線。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scholarship Application Tips in 2013 for college students
·Before you apply
1. Work hard to get good grades. Don’t sweat about one bad grade, but always strive(力求)to do your best.
2. Get involved, and stay involved, in extracurricular(課外的)activities. Sports, clubs, drama, bands and orchestras－these often count toward a student’s overall scholarship application evaluation. The same goes for paid (or unpaid) work experience.
3. Begin your scholarship research early－by your sophomore(大學(xué)二年級)or junior year of high school, if possible. Make special note of application deadlines, as they can vary from late summer to late spring.
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·During the application process
1. Read the supplementary materials that come with scholarship application forms to better understand the program’s focus (community service, subject interest). Try to answer the questions with the focus area in mind.
2. Answer questions as they are asked. Don’t got off topic.
3. If there is a financial component to the application, make sure you get accurate and complete information from all appropriate sources to ensure your eligibility.
4. Take your time. Write down everything you can think of for each question, then set the application aside for a day so you can look everything over again before you send it off.
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7. Last but not least, review your application with your parents to make sure you haven’t left out any important details.
Good luck to the students applying for the 2013 scholarship programs!
小題1:Before you apply for a scholarship, it’s best to       .
A．pay more attention to grades than to extracurricular activities
B．focus on only one scholarship application
C．get as much work experience as possible
D．begin your preparation as early as possible
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A．focus on the subject you are interested in
B．a(chǎn)nswer to the point
C．list your advantages
D．prove your abilities
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A．submit the application in the few days
B．double-check their application with their parents
C．complete and submit the application in one day
D．a(chǎn)void submitting the application online

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For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example. They want the city to draw special lanes for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow the traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park-the largest place of open ground in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
小題1:In New York, a group of bike riders ________.
A．a(chǎn)re keeping practicing for health
B．have no cars of their own
C．a(chǎn)re complaining there are not enough buses
D．a(chǎn)re trying to settle the problem of air pollution
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C．they will make the city more beautiful
D．the lanes will prevent accidents
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A．so that everyone is disappointed
B．because there are different opinions
C．because most people travel by train
D．because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough
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A．so that Bike for a Better City is pleased
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Here is some news of the future.
March 20, 2035
There was a lot of news around the life extension drugs that hit the market a decade ago. They didn't promise that you would like forever, but they gave you a chance to extend your life an extra five to ten years. Even though the life expectancy rate at birth has increased greatly, the life expectancy for seniors hasn't improved that much. Basically, you have a greater chance to become a senior, but you will not have a much longer lifespan, and this is where the anti-aging drugs intend to kick in. So, do the anti-aging drugs work? Well，it is too early to tell. But the sales so far are very good.
April 19, 2035
Of the total US population of 378 million, people over 65 years of age now make up 20% for the first time. The senior ratio of only 4.1% by year 1900, and 12.4% 30 years ago.
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小題1:According to News 1 we know that the life extension drugs ____.
A．were first sold in the year 2025.
B．a(chǎn)re made to make people live forever.
C．should be taken when people are young.
D．have greatly increased the life expectancy rate at birth.
小題2:The sales of the life extension drugs so far clearly show that_____.
A．people have no faith in them
B．people want to give them a try
C．they work very well for seniors
D．they have no effect on people’s health
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A．Many Americans will find it hard to find a job.
B．It’s very hard for seniors to pass the age of 80.
C．The US population has been increasing rapidly since 2005.
D．The US population has been aging rapidly since 2005.
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A．Re-Hydro will be widely used in the future.
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C．Producers are not interested in producing Re-Hydro.
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B
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For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults, men and women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year, as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (腦震蕩) in the past.
Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned, using a complicated new M.R.I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can’t be seen during most scans.
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A．news report B．research report
C．story for soccer players D．text for doctors
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小題5:The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to ________?
A．remembering B．misunderstandingC．recalling D．missing

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We use an average of 158 liters of water a day in Britain, for which we pay a bargain price of 28p a liter, but much of this is just cash down the drain, according to water companies.
Most are campaigning to cut the amount we use. And the frontline weapon in their campaign is the water meter (計量器). They want us all to have one and one company is seeking powers to make this compulsory.
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A．Water consumption drops.
B．It’s fairer to pay for water.
C．They’re installed for free.
D．People are more water wise.
小題2:The passage implies that ________.
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B．people will be better off with water meters
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小題4:The underlined word “evaporate” in the last paragraph means _________.
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小題5:According to Mr. Clarke, some good ways to save water are as follows EXCEPT ________.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s a sure sign that summer is over and winter is on the way — leaves that were once deep green turn red, yellow and bright orange. It happens every autumn. But did you ever wonder why?
The leaves start changing color when the nights start getting longer and the temperature starts getting cooler. Some scientists think that as the number of daylight hours shrinks, the leaves stop making chlorophyll which makes plants green. The reason is that the process of making chlorophyll requires sunlight. But according to horticulture (園藝) educator Susan Rose from Colorado State University, it turns out leaves don’t really change color at all. “The fall colors are actually there all along,” she said. “But they are covered by the green chlorophyll. As the chlorophyll stops being produced, the other colors can shine through.”
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小題1:According to Susan Rose, _____.
A．the fall colors are always in leaves
B．leaves make chlorophyll all the seasons
C．leaves’ changing color have nothing to with the weather
D．leaves begin changing color because they start making chlorophyll
小題2:The underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _____.
A．reducesB．increasesC．lastsD．a(chǎn)ppears
小題3:Scientists guess leaves change color later than usual probably as a result of _____.
A．genetic background B．dry weather
C．global warmingD．low temperature
小題4:The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers _____.
A．why leaves change color at fall
B．leaves change color at different time
C．the effects of the global warming on plants
D．different opinions on the lateness of leaves’ changing color

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Elaine Yu Yee-nee, 15, Creative Secondary School
Lockers are designed in a way to hide their contents for a reason. Otherwise, they’d have open fronts like cupboards. Searching students’ lockers would be total invasion(侵犯) of privacy. Having a locker is more than having a place to store your stuff. A locker also gives you the freedom to keep certain things hidden. These can include harmless personal items like diaries, letters and photos. Searching lockers could discomfit students and others might make fun of them.
Yes, lockers are school property(財產(chǎn)). But that doesn’t give schools the right to inspect lockers as they please. While students are using lockers, they have the right to keep their contents private. Teachers could ask for permission to take a look inside a student’s locker and if the student is OK with that, then it would be fine. Searching students’ lockers without their permission would result in the loss of trust.
I doubt that students who have something dangerous to hide, such as weapons or drugs, would put them in their lockers. They would not want to risk being caught so easily.
Giving schools the right to search lockers would not help catch those who commit crimes. But it would certainly create an environment in which students would be embarrassed to have their belongings shown in public for no good reason.
Ronald Ling Pak-ki, 20, University of Hong Kong
Many students see their lockers as personal property. They would never agree that schools should have the right to inspect their lockers. But I think schools have an absolute right to do so.
It is the schools that actually own the lockers. Students just use them to store some of their things safely and conveniently. There are clear rules on what items students can and cannot keep in their lockers. Schools have both the duty and the right to check if students are following the rules.
I don’t think school authorities would decide to search a student’s locker unless they felt the need to do so. They might, for instance, suspect students of hiding drugs. To make sure that the process remains open and fair, only authorized teachers should have the right to search lockers. The search should be carried out in such a way as not to embarrass students in front of others.
小題1:What are .the two students talking about?
A．How to make sure schools are safe.
B．Whether there are crimes in schools.
C．Whether schools can search students’ lockers.
D．How to establish trust between teachers and students.
小題2:The underlined word could be replaced by ___.
A．embarrassB．frightenC．worryD．challenge
小題3:According to Elaine, school lockers ____.
A．a(chǎn)re students’ personal property
B．should be changed into cupboards
C．a(chǎn)re likely to hold some dangerous things
D．can be searched with students’ permission
小題4:Which of the following would Ronald agree with?
A．Students won’t hide drugs in lockers.
B．Students use lockers but don’t own them.
C．Students should not put personal things in lockers.
D．Students may forbid teachers to inspect their lockers.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Speak, speak, speak!
Practise speaking as often as you can. Speaking to yourself is good practice.
Try recording yourself whenever you can.
Compare your pronunciation with the master version（原版）to see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last.
Why not learn with someone else?
It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.
Don't get stuck by a word you don't know.
Practise improving ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously（本能地），even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to make yourself understood.
Language learning is also about intuition（直覺）．
Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.
Build up your vocabulary.
A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once. It’s best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to them later.
And above all, have fun!
小題1:  What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell us the importance of practicing speaking as often as we can.
B．To tell us a few tips to help us learn a new language well.
C．To tell us that guesswork is an important way to learn a new language.
D．To tell us that a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning.
小題2: What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in the first part?
A．Have another try or attempt.
B．Move away from a place to another.
C．Enter a certain state or condition.
D．Follow or take a certain course.
小題3:  To learn English well, we shouldn’t _______ according to the passage.
A．practice speaking as often as possible
B．study frequently, for short periods of time to build up our vocabulary
C．try to understand everything and stop when we meet a new word
D．try to persuade a friend or family member to study with us
小題4: According to the passage, to learn a new language well, the most important thing is ______.
A．speaking as much as possibleB．having fun
C．a(chǎn) wide vocabularyD．guesswork

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