Question

As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbors. The nature of his jokes often led to violence (暴力). He hated to go to school and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He liked to sit on the bank of the river for hours at a time and just gaze at the mysterious island and the passing boats. He learned many things about the river during those days. He learned all about its history and unusual people. He later made them part of the history of America in the book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.
Mark Twain received his genius (天才) from his mother. Obviously he didn’t get it from his father. He once stated that he had never seen a smile on his father’s face. On the other hand, his mother had the ability to say humorous things. The same ability made Mark Twain an extremely humorous public speaker.
小題1:According to the passage, Mark Twain was a _______ boy.

A．shy

B．brave

C．naughty(調(diào)皮的)

D．poor

小題2:Because of the nature of his jokes when he was a child, Mark Twain would _______.

A．ran away form school

B．cause his parents to quarrel with others

C．get into trouble with his friends and neighbors

D．like to sit on the bank of the Mississippi River

小題3:It can be learned form the passage that      ______.

A．Mark Twain’s father was a cruel man

B．Mark Twain never attended school on time

C．Mark Twain often went boating in the nearby river

D．Mark Twain’s mother was something of a humorist

小題4:In his book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain wrote much about _______.

A．the Mississippi and the people living on it

B．his friends and neighbors

C．his school life

D．his parents

小題5:It is inferred that what affected Mark Twain’s character mostly was _______ .

A．his practical jokes

B．his father’s seriousness

C．the history of the Mississippi

D．his mother’s genius for humor

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：本文敘述了馬克吐溫小的時候由于淘氣經(jīng)常給父母帶來一些麻煩事，他還開別人的玩笑引起與鄰里、朋友的關系緊張。他不愛上學，于是經(jīng)常跑到密西西比河河畔，在那里他也了解到它的歷史和那些乘船來來往往的人們。他從未忘記過那些場景和人們。后來，馬克吐溫把這段美國的歷史部分寫入了他的書《湯姆·索亞歷險記》和《哈克貝利·芬歷險記》。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents.他經(jīng)常找事，故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbors. The nature of his jokes often led to violence (暴力). 他的笑話引起和朋友鄰居的一些不快樂，故選C。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)his mother had the ability to say humorous things.故選D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He learned many things about the river during those days. He learned all about its history and unusual people. He later made them part of the history of America in the book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.他在河邊的所見所聞都寫在了他的小說里，故選A。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mark Twain received his genius (天才) from his mother.故選D。
點評：推理判斷題需要考生正確的閱讀短文對語篇有個整體的把握。會根據(jù)語句之間的邏輯關系、段內(nèi)的語義關系及篇章的語義關系，從段落、篇章的角度理解文章的主旨、作者的觀點和態(tài)度。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。