分析 本文主要講述撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置,面積和兩種氣候狀況,即:干燥的熱帶氣候的特點通常是冬天比較溫和干燥,雨季之前有一段時間特別炎熱,每年溫度都有一次循環(huán)的過程;亞熱帶氣候的特點是每年都有一段高溫期,冬季寒冷,夏天高溫,有兩個雨季.
解答 61.covering 62.a(chǎn)nd 63.which 64.bordered 65.of
66.generally 67.however 68.a(chǎn)nnually 69.a(chǎn)long 70.compared
61.covering 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.the Sahara Desert和cover之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語covering most of North Africa作定語修飾the Sahara Desert.
62.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞.between…and…意為"在…和…之間",是固定搭配.
63.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞that(region)指物,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
64.bordered 考查動詞語態(tài).由語境可知,在西邊,大西洋環(huán)繞著撒哈拉沙漠.主語the Sahara和border之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài).
65.of 考查固定搭配.consist of意為"由…組成,由…構(gòu)成",是固定短語.
66.generally 考查副詞.修飾動詞characterize用副詞.形容詞general的副詞是generally.
67.however 考查副詞.根據(jù)上文"干燥的熱帶氣候的特點通常是冬天比較溫和干燥,雨季之前有一段時間特別炎熱,每年溫度都有一次循環(huán)的過程"及下文"而亞熱帶氣候的特點是每年都有一段高溫期,冬季寒冷,夏天高溫,有兩個雨季"可知,上下兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且該空前后以逗號和上下文隔開,要用副詞however.
68.a(chǎn)nnually 考查副詞.修飾形容詞high要用副詞.形容詞annual的副詞是annually.
69.a(chǎn)long 考查介詞.a(chǎn)long the coast意為"沿海岸線".句意:在撒哈拉西部,沿海岸線有一道狹長的地帶.
70.compared 考查過去分詞.主句主語a narrow strip 和compare之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞.
點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.
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