16.The Sahara Desert,(61)covering(cover) most of North Africa,is the largest desert in the  world.From north to south the Sahara is between 800miles (62)and1200miles and is at least 3000miles from east to west.Due to the large size of the Sahara,Africa is split into two regions:that (63)which lies above or forms part of the Sahara and the rest of Africa south  of the Sahara.On the west,the Sahara is(64)bordered (border) by the Atlantic Ocean and on the  east by the Red Sea,and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea.Over (65)of percent of the Sahara's surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes.
The Sahara's climate consists 65basically two sub-climates,a dry subtropical  climate in the north and a dry tropical climate in the south.The dry tropical climate is (66)generally (general) characterized by mild,dry winters,a hot dry season just before the rainy  season,and an annual temperature cycle.The dry subtropical climate,(67)however,is  characterized by(68)annually (annual) high temperature ranges,cold winters,hot summers and two rainy seasons.There is a narrow strip in the western portion of the Sahara,(69)along the  coast,which generally has cool temperatures (70)compared (compare) to the rest of the Sahara  because of the influence of the cold Canary Current.

分析 本文主要講述撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置,面積和兩種氣候狀況,即:干燥的熱帶氣候的特點通常是冬天比較溫和干燥,雨季之前有一段時間特別炎熱,每年溫度都有一次循環(huán)的過程;亞熱帶氣候的特點是每年都有一段高溫期,冬季寒冷,夏天高溫,有兩個雨季.

解答 61.covering 62.a(chǎn)nd 63.which 64.bordered 65.of
66.generally 67.however 68.a(chǎn)nnually 69.a(chǎn)long 70.compared
61.covering 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.the Sahara Desert和cover之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語covering most of North Africa作定語修飾the Sahara Desert.
62.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞.between…and…意為"在…和…之間",是固定搭配.
63.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞that(region)指物,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
64.bordered 考查動詞語態(tài).由語境可知,在西邊,大西洋環(huán)繞著撒哈拉沙漠.主語the Sahara和border之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài).
65.of 考查固定搭配.consist of意為"由…組成,由…構(gòu)成",是固定短語.
66.generally 考查副詞.修飾動詞characterize用副詞.形容詞general的副詞是generally.
67.however 考查副詞.根據(jù)上文"干燥的熱帶氣候的特點通常是冬天比較溫和干燥,雨季之前有一段時間特別炎熱,每年溫度都有一次循環(huán)的過程"及下文"而亞熱帶氣候的特點是每年都有一段高溫期,冬季寒冷,夏天高溫,有兩個雨季"可知,上下兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且該空前后以逗號和上下文隔開,要用副詞however.
68.a(chǎn)nnually 考查副詞.修飾形容詞high要用副詞.形容詞annual的副詞是annually.
69.a(chǎn)long 考查介詞.a(chǎn)long the coast意為"沿海岸線".句意:在撒哈拉西部,沿海岸線有一道狹長的地帶.
70.compared 考查過去分詞.主句主語a narrow strip 和compare之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible?Well,it is true.And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(殖民地)of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean.In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island.The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius.Stamps were badly needed to post the letters.Therefore,an islander,who was a good printer,was told to copy the pattern of the stamps.He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid",two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed.
Today,there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues,Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age,collectors have paid as much as﹩16,800for one of them.

55.Mauritius is the name ofD
A. a Pacific island    B.a(chǎn) province of India
C.a(chǎn) stamp              D.a(chǎn) former colony of Great Britain
56.When was the mistake in printing made?C
A.Not long ago.
B.In the eighteenth century.
C.In the nineteenth century.
D.After some stamps arrived from London.
57.In l847most countries of the world wereA
A.not yet using stamps
B.printing stamps in Mauritius
C.printing their own stamps
D.collecting valuable stamps
58.Mauritius printed some stamps too becauseC
A.London stamps were not well printed
B.London would not print them
C.Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D.Mauritius had a very good printer
59.The mistake on the island printed stamps was in theD
A.price                    B.colour
C.spelling of words        D.use of words
60.Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage?B
A.The Birth of the Stamp.
B.How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16,800?
C.Mauritius-a Former British Colony.
D.Good News for Stamp Collectors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Forget famous goal celebration such as"The Robot"by Peter Crouch and"The Dive"by Juergen Klinsmann,here comes the South African"Diski dance".The Diski dance,which is performed through heading and kicking an imaginary ball,may be a goal celebration to watch in the following matches.
South Africa's Siphiwe Tshabalala and his teammates performed this different dance when they celebrated his goal against Mexico in the opening World Cup game on Friday.The dance is already popular on YouTube and many soccer fans may want to learn the moves.
Even South Africa's President Jacob Zuma has learnt the Diski dance which could be better than Cameroon Roger Milla's corner flag dance celebration in the 1990FIFA World Cup.US actor John Travolta performed the dance shortly after landing his Boeing 707at Lanseria airport,north of Johannesburg,on Wednesday morning.
Goal celebrations are now part of the biggest sporting event and players plan them in advance just in case they   find the back of the net.In football,a goal celebration is the practice of celebrating the scoring of a goal.The celebration may be performed by the goal-scorer,his or her teammates,the manager or coaches and the supporters of the team.
The Robot goal celebration was so popular that England fans were surprised when Crouch,an English international footballer,said that he wouldn't be doing it any more unless England won the World Cup.
The word Diski is the word used by the local people for soccer and may also describe the local style of football which focuses on dribbling(帶球) and other tricks.

63.Besides"Diski dance",how many types of goal celebrations are mentioned in the passage?B
A.2.   B.3.  C.4.  D.5.
64.The underlined part"find the back of the net"in Paragraph 4meansA.
A.score a goal         B.win the match
C.take a rest          D.take part in a match
65.What do we learn about the word"Diski"?D
A.It has become the most popular sports word in the world now.
B.It was used to show how people were good at dribbling.
C.It was used to describe a football which was imagined by footballers.
D.It was probably mainly used in South Africa before the South Africa World Cup.
66.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.All the footballers should have their own goal celebrations.
B.Goal celebrations play an important role in football games.
C.Famous goal celebrations all appeared in the World Cup games.
D.Footballers often don't plan their goal celebrations ahead of time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.Gone are the days when men and women couldn't associate(交往)with each other.When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other,most of us will say,"Yes,of course.Why not?"
If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly,here are some"dos and don'ts"for you to follow.
1.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind(心態(tài)). Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex.Generally speaking,we should broaden the circle of the association.We should make as many friends as possible.We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two.We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.
2.Contact students of the other sex warmly,generously and sincerely.Don't be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends,as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word.If you are too shy a person,you can also find a way out.First of all,you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you.As both of you have much in common,you may have much to talk about.If you keep doing like that,little by little,you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
3.Don't fall into the ditch(泥潭)of early love.The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期)are rich in feeling and full of imagination.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.In my opinion,boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love.Early love is a green apple that can't be eaten.An apple won't taste sweet until it is fully ripe(成熟).Do keep out of early love.
61.The main idea of the passage is toB.
A.tell students to keep away from early love
B.give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
C.say contact does good not only to boys but also to girls
D.teach boys how to talk with girls
62.The underlined word"broaden"in the passage means"C."
A.close down     B.make small     C.make big    D.make known
63.A person at adolescence is NOTB.
A.rich in feelings         
B.old enough to fall in love
C.full of imagination      
D.easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love.
64.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.Men and women used not to be allowed to associate with each other.
B.We'd better not make only one or two friends of the other sex.
C.Some students are too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.
D.People like a person who always keeps silent.
65.The passage is mostly taken from a/anB.
A.magazine        B.newspaper         C.novel          D.internet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.Our lifestyles today are very busy.We have family,school,sports,entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough.We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life.But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle,we need to:
◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆do exercise often
◆have time to relax
◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

Abbey gets up at 7:00 am,feeds the dog,and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast.She walks to school with her friend,Julia.She has a bag of chips for a morning snack,drinks water,and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch.She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time.She walks home with Julia,has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while.She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner,then has a shower and does her homework.She watches her favorite television show for an hour,then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.
 
 Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast.His mother drives him to school on her way to work.He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch.He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time.He catches the bus home,has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack,then watches some television.He has a shower before dinner,then plays the computer for an hour or two.He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.
 
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on,just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life.
41.About a healthy lifestyle,the writer doesn't talk aboutD.
A.diet            B.exercise         C.relaxation        D.medicine
42.What can we learn from the article?A
A.Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.
B.Abbey does her homework first after school.
C.Carl goes to school by bus every day.
D.Carl has juice for breakfast.
43.Where is the article probably from?A
A.A health magazine.
B.A clothing website.
C.A sports guidebook.
D.A travel advertisement.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.1976saw one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century in China.Before the quake strange things were happening for three days in Tangshan,Hebei,but the people didn't pay (91)attention to them.At 3:42am on July 28that year,everything began to shake.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city (92)llay in ruins,(93)which made the people suffer a lot.Two-thirds of them died or were (94)iinjuredduring the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left(95)withoutparents.People were shocked.Later that afternoon,another big quake as strong (96)as the first one shook Tangshan again.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last,but not all hope was(97)llost.150,000soldiers were sent to help the workers.Those who were (98)trapped(困。﹚ere saved.The (99)shelters(避難所)were built for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly,the city began to (100)breathe(呼吸)again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

8.She felt her home wasn'telegant(優(yōu)雅的).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.The robber wasspotted by the police when boarding a plane for Paris.(發(fā)現(xiàn))

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

6.Saying that John was badly off is to put it _________.He was indeed penniless.( 。
A.seriouslyB.roughlyC.simplyD.mildly

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案