A long time ago, in an Italian city, the people there built a tower which was admired by everyone passing through. A little further down the road, in a neighboring city, they had built a tower of similar beauty. The two towers were equally well known. The people of the second city, envious (妒忌的) and filled with pride, planned to destroy the neighboring tower so it wouldn’t take attention away from their own. One night, they came to the tower and began to quietly undermine its foundations(地基).
The next morning, the tower was leaning(傾斜) slightly ,but nobody noticed. The same happened for the following few days, until a little girl who was passing by pointed up at the tower and said: “ I think the tower is going to fall down.” And everyone around looked closely, and could see that she was right .Nervousness spread through the city. And they tried many methods to try to straighten the tower, but nothing seemed to work. That was, until one day when the same little girl was walking up again, and she put her arm on the side of the tower to rest. She felt the tower shaking slightly. When she took her hand off it, the movement stopped. And when she put it back on again, the same thing happened. The girl spent a while doing this, until she was completely certain of what she had discovered: “ The tower is ticklish ( 怕癢的) ！” She ran to get some plants, and she planted them right next to the tower. Now if the tower leant over any further it would be tickled by the leaves of those plants. Being a ticklish tower, it would then return to where it had been. In this way, the girl managed to make sure that the tower didn’t fall down, but still kept it leaning a little.
The fact that it was leaning made it even more famous, and this taught a fine lesson to the envious people of the neighboring city.
小題1:Why did the people of the second city plan to destroy the neighboring tower?
A．Because the tower blocked the way of their tourists.
B．Because the tower had the same building style as theirs.
C．Because they hoped that the tower could lean slightly.
D．Because they hoped that visitors just liked their own tower.
小題2:The underlined word“undermine”（in Paragraph1）probably mean “_________”．
A．test B．raiseC．damageD．strengthen
小題3:When local people heard the news that their tower was going to fall down, they were _________.
A．very anxious
B．very happy
C．very ashamed of themselves
D．a(chǎn)ngry at the people in the neighboring city
小題4:What lesson can we learn from the practice of the envious people in the neighboring city?
A．All that ends well is well.
B．Every dog has his day.
C．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
D．A friend is never known till a man has need.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段的The people of the second city, envious (妒忌的) and filled with pride, planned to destroy the neighboring tower so it wouldn’t take attention away from their own可知“摧毀附近的塔的目的是為了讓游客只參觀自己的塔”。
小題2:詞義理解題。結(jié)合上文可知，他們想摧毀附近的塔，晚上來(lái)做的一定不是好事，劃線之詞應(yīng)是貶義詞。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Nervousness spread through the city可知答案。
小題4:推理判斷題。那些嫉妒的人本想通過(guò)破壞附近的塔以讓自己的吸引更多的游客， 結(jié)果卻是適得其反。所以選C：惡其始者必惡其終。                           
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans consider baseball as an American sport. They often refer to something being “as American as baseball and apple pie”. But is baseball really an American sport? And what are origins of baseball anyway?
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So when was the first real game of “baseball” played? It seems that it took place in the 1840s. The father of baseball was Alexander Cartwright, who organized a baseball club in New York. Cartwright developed 20 rules that distinguished baseball from previous ball games.
In 1858, the first organized baseball league—the National Association of Baseball players—was formed. This league began charging fans to watch the games. However, the players were all amateurs and did not get paid . In 1869, the Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay their players. Since they could hire the best players, Cincinnati won 57 games and lost none in their first season. As a result, other teams decided to hire players too. By 1871, the National Association was the first professional baseball league.
Today baseball is liked very much in America. Top professional baseball players earn millions of dollars each year. There are two professional leagues—the National League and the American League. The best teams from these two leagues compete for the baseball championship every year.
小題1:81.What do Americans think of baseball? (No more than 3 words)2’
小題2:82. Why was Alexander Cartwright called “the father of baseball ”?(No more than 16 words).3’
小題3:83. Where did the American baseball most probably come from?(No more than 5 words).2’
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain, Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
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By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made , in a whole variety of colors.
小題1:According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient_______.
A．ChinaB．EgyptC．GreeceD．Rome
小題2:Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?
A．No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was
B．The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C．The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century
D．In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
小題3:A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as__________.
A．protection against rainB．a(chǎn) symbol of honor and power
C．a(chǎn) shade against the sunD．women’s decoration
小題4:In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain_______________.
A．during the Middle AgesB．in RomeC．by the 18th D．in Greece
小題5:This passage talks mainly about_______________.
A．when and how the umbrella was invented
B．why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．EnglandD．Denmark(丹麥）
小題2:Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.
　　  
A．from 1959 to 1973B．from 1962 to 1973
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A．UtzonB．The publicC．Queen Elizabeth IID．The government
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A．Sailing RoofB．Travelling in Sydney
　　		C．The Sydney Opera HouseD．The Opening of the Opera House

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．Louis Pasteur.D．The Sumerians.
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A．the function of micro-organisms
B．the success of the fermentation process
C．two scientific discoveries about brewing
D．the results of yeast multiplication methods
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A．Grain was the first crop used to brew beer.
B．There are some yeast particles in the air.
C．The word “beer” originates from Latin.
D．Modern beer contains more alcoholic.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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Americans do not mean that everyone should be  45 equal when they say they believe in equality of opportunity.  46 , they do mean that each person should have an equal chance for success. Abraham Lincoln once said, “We wish to  47 the humblest(最微賤的) man an equal chance to get rich with everybody else. When one starts poor, free society is  48 that he knows he can   49 his condition.”
However, competition is the price to be   50  for his equality of opportunity. Americans match their energy and intelligence against that of others in a competitive contest for success, because they believe competition  51 the best in any person. Indeed, the pressure of competition causes an American to be   52 , but it also places a constant emotional stress on him. In fact, in a society that gives so much  53  to those “winners”,   54 does not compete successfully for whatever reason never  55 into it as well as those who do.
小題1:
A．Since B．As C．AlthoughD．Because
小題2:
A．whatB．thatC．a(chǎn)sD．which
小題3:
A．normalB．moralC．formalD．general
小題4:
A．benefitB．preventC．saveD．limit
小題5:
A．forcedB．requiredC．choseD．looked forward
小題6:
A．placeB．meaningC．functionD．purpose
小題7:
A．slightlyB．largelyC．originallyD．publicly
小題8:
A．come trueB．ruinedC．succeededD．realized
小題9:
A．excitementsB．expectationsC．exceptionsD．disappointments
小題10:
A．reallyB．totallyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．truly
小題11:
A．BesidesB．MeanwhileC．MoreoverD．Instead
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)llowB．encourageC．a(chǎn)pproveD．share
小題13:
A．soB．the oneC．suchD．a(chǎn)s
小題14:
A．enjoyB．betterC．maintainD．stand
小題15:
A．paidB．a(chǎn)skedC．caredD．sought
小題16:
A．gives outB．comes outC．brings outD．stands out
小題17:
A．exhaustedB．energeticC．realisticD．effective
小題18:
A．honorB．pressureC．happinessD．burden
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．whoC．oneD．whoever
小題20:
A．entersB．fitsC．fallsD．matches

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會(huì)).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). It cost 1,000.
It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
小題1:The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________.
A．offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B．set up a local landmark
C．help improve traffic
D．protect squirrels
小題2:What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A．The committee got the Council’s blessing.
B．The squirrel bridge idea was born
C．A councilwoman named the bridge
D．A squirrel was found dead.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?
A．passing them a rope
B．Directing them to store food for winter
C．Teaching them a lesson
D．Showing them how to use the bridge.
小題4:Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A．It was replaced by a longer one.
B．It was built from wood and metal.
C．it was rebuilt after years of use.
D．It was designed by Bill Hutch.
小題5:What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A．He is remembered for his love of animals.
B．He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.
C．He was a member of the City Council.
D．He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nuclear weapons（核武器）were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany．However, by the time the first bombs were ready for use, the war with Germany had ended and, as a result, the decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead．Hiroshima and Nagasaki have suffered the consequences of the decision to the present day.
The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not altogether clear．A number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons would be unnecessary, since American Intelligence was aware that some of the most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war was lost, and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender （投降）．It was also argued that, since Japan has few natural resources, a blockade （封鎖） by the American navy would force it to surrender within a few Weeks, and the use of nuclear weapons would prove unnecessary．If a demonstration of force was required to end the war, a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert, in front of Japanese observers, or over an area of low population inside Japan, such as a forest．Choosing this course of action might decrease the loss of further lives on all sides, while the power of nuclear weapons would still be adequately demonstrated（展示）．
All of these arguments were turned down, however, and the general agreement was that the quickest way to end the fighting would be to use nuclear weapons against the centres of population inside Japan．In fact, two of the more likely reasons why the decision was reached seem quite shocking to us now．
小題1:The meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is that        .
A．the two cities were badly damaged after they were bombed
B．the two cities suffered because Japan would not agree to end the war
C．the terrible effects of dropping nuclear weapons on these cities can still be felt
D．the end of the war with Germany meant Hiroshima and Nagasaki, would suffer
小題2:According to Paragraph 2, a blockade would have been successful because
A．Japan had to import most of its natural resources
B．Japan would not be powerful enough to beat a blockade
C．a(chǎn)n attack would probably destroy Japanese resources within a few weeks
D．the Americans could defeat Japan's navy since it was short of resources
小題3:The last paragraph tells that         .
A．the writer probably expects us hot to argue with his opinion
B．the nuclear bombs must have been dropped on Tokyo, too
C．the real reasons for' the decision may never have been made clear
D．the writer has not done much research on this subject to establish the facts
小題4:What would probably be discussed in the paragraphs that follow?      
A．The reasons why Japan chose to surrender．
B．The writer's attitudes towards the Japan's surrender.
C．People's different opinions about dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities．
D．Some of the possible reasons for dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Empty Deserts
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The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and in TV.
In Arizona, man made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.
There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.
In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130 degrees. There is less than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---- 925 meters below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.
Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Small insects, snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live under ground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water.  When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant colors.
小題1:In the 19th century, Americans moved from the east to the west because they ______.
A．enjoy the tripB．wanted to make their home there
C．wanted to find new grassland thereD．had no water to drink
小題2:From the passage, we can conclude that ______.
A．the western desert is a good place for people to live in
B．there is little water but there are many trees in the desert
C．the desert is dangerous but it is full of life
D．till now, people know little about the desert
小題3: If you want to find some old native American pictures painted on the rock you must go ______.
A．on footB．by boatC．by carD．by plane
小題4:In the 1800s many travelers died in Death Valley because of ______.
A．illnessB．high temperature
C．cold weatherD．poisonous water
小題5:In the desert, animals will die ______.
A．if they move aboutB．if they cannot make holes underground
C．if they come out at nightD．if they drink much water

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