20．Thank you for trusting me．I enjoy exchanging my ideas with yours
The first thing I want to tell you is that if the boys are calling you names it is their fault，not yours．Boys，at your age，are different from girls．They are trying to prove that they are manly and then often do this by picking on someone who can't really fight back．This is，of course，wrong but it happens．In general，the boys know they are bigger and stronger than you are，so they can make fun of you and make you cry and then laugh about it．If you let them see that they are hurting you，they will only do it more．It isn't that they want to hurt you； they simply want to make themselves feel superior（優(yōu)越的）．It's stupid，but it is common．
In English we say"sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me．"Canadian children learn this from their mothers because the same thing that is happening to you in China also happens here．The best ways of getting the boys to stop calling your names is to simply ignore them，knowing that the names can't hurt you and that the boys are being stupid．If you can laugh at them they will get tired of trying to make you cry and they'll give up．It won't be easy，but，trust me，it will work．There is also something else working in your favor and that is that you are growing up and the boys are beginning to notice you as a young woman．I suspect some of them actually like you and are making fun of you just to get your attention．Again，it's stupid but it happens．In reality，you can control this situation by not letting them see you getting hurt．Laugh at them，tell them they're acting like children and they should grow up and then walk away with your head held high．
One more thing，Nancy．It is very important that you stop hurting yourself．If someone else hurts you，it is bad enough but you should't make it worse by then hurting yourself．Even sticking a pen into your finger can cause an infection and give you a lot of trouble and besides，it hurts．The next time you are disturbed by a group of stupid boys，write to me．You and I can talk about anything you like； about China，about Canada，about travel，anything．Having a conversation with me is better than sticking holes in your fingers，at least I hope it is．

68．It can be learned from the passage that the writer isA．
A．a(chǎn) Canadian    B．a(chǎn)n Englishman    C．Nancy's schoolmate   D．Nancy's father
69．Nancy hurt herself because sheB．
A．couldn't prevent the boys taking interest in her
B．felt it her own fault to be called names by boys
C．found herself more stupid than the boys
D．wanted the boys to see her hurt by herself
70．We can learn that the boys call Nancy names mainly because theyA．
A．want to prove manly           B．a(chǎn)re bigger and stronger
C．mean to hurt Nancy            D．a(chǎn)ctually like Nancy
71．The best way for Nancy to stop being called names is toC．
A．talk to the writer                   B．cry and hurt herself
C．fight back and ignore them           D．stick holes in her fingers．

分析 本文是一篇作者寫給南希的建議信，就南希生活中遇到的困惑給出了一些積極的解答．

解答 ABAC
68．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段Canadian children learn this from their mothers because the same thing that is happening to you in China also happens here．可以推測作者為加拿大人．故A正確．
69．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段The best ways of getting the boys to stop calling your names is to simply ignore them，knowing that the names can't hurt you and that the boys are being stupid．可以推測南希自我傷害是因?yàn)樗杏X是自己的過錯(cuò)．故B正確．
70．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中They are trying to prove that they are manly and then often do this by picking on someone who can't really fight back．可以得出答案．故A正確．
71．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段In English we say"sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me．"Canadian children learn this from their mothers because the same thing that is happening to you in China also happens here．The best ways of getting the boys to stop calling your names is to simply ignore them，knowing that the names can't hurt you and that the boys are being stupid．可以歸納出答案就是忽略它．故C正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是，僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文，因此，每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  （3）排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．

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