分析 去年暑假我和父母去大連.這是一個美麗的城市.到達后我們?nèi)チ撕Q蠊珗@,那有很多的魚.中午我們在餐館吃飯,那的海鮮味道不錯.下午我們?nèi)ビ斡荆@次的旅行真開心.
解答 Last summer holiday,I go to Dalian with my parents.We traveled there on air.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.In∧morning,we arrived at the hotel.After breakfast,we began us tour.First,we took a bus to Sea Park.There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eye.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood,which is well-known,was delicious.After lunch we went swim.During this trip,we also went to another places of interest.Several days later,we left for Dalian.We felt very happily.This was the reason why we didn't feel tired.
詳解:
1.go改為went;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是過去的事實,要用一般過去時態(tài).
2.on改為by;短語搭配錯誤.by air坐飛機,固定短語.
3.加the;短語搭配錯誤.in the morning上午,固定短語.
4.us改為our;代詞錯誤.句意指代的是we,且作名詞tour的定語,要用對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞.
5.such改為so;搭配錯誤.so many如此多.
6.eye改為eyes;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是復(fù)數(shù).
7.swim改為swimming或to swim;短語搭配錯誤.go swimming或go to swim去游泳.
8.a(chǎn)nother改為other;代詞錯誤.other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示其它的.
9.for去掉;動詞搭配錯誤.leave sp離開某地;leave for sp動身去某地.
10.happily改為happy;形容詞錯誤.句中happy作系動詞felt的表語,要用形容詞形式.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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