Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How to teach a child to respect

As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart (傳授) all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 【1】 A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well. Here are some instructions.

Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.

【2】 The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

Agree to disagree. 【3】 Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn’t equate to disobedience (違抗).

Control your impulse (沖動) to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour. 【4】___

Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 【5】___

A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.

B. Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.

C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

D. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.

E. A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.

F. When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.

G. Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是如何教育我們的孩子學會尊敬他人，給出了一些具體的建議。

【1】C 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前句中的become a responsible, respectful adult.以及橫線后一句的A child who learns to respect可知，這里討論的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用。故C項符合上下文。

【2】A 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)下句The more you say “please” and “thank you”可知，這里的“please” and “thank you”都是一些禮貌的表示尊敬的用語。故A符合上下文。

【3】B 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的標題是Agree to disagree，也就是說要學會接受孩子的反對。B項內(nèi)容“孩子不會總是同意你的意見”與之吻合。

【4】D 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour可知，你的一些好的行為也許會被模仿，那么D項“如果我們發(fā)脾氣，孩子看見了，他們以后也會模仿這樣的行為”符合上下文。

【5】F 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的中心思想是Praise, praise, praise!也就是說要表揚孩子的優(yōu)秀之處，F(xiàn)項“告訴孩子為他們感到自豪”符合上下文。