分析 本文是一篇社會生活類的論說文,文章分析了一個普遍的社會現(xiàn)象:在美國,直到20世紀(jì)末人們往往幾代人一起生活,然而現(xiàn)在是按照年齡劃分不同的群體,不同年齡的群體在不同的環(huán)境中生活.文章特別分析人們遠(yuǎn)離老人生活的原因,并且作者通過分析和例證說明一個觀點:實際上和老年人相處很容易,對孩子和老人都很有好處.
解答 29.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第一段的"Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people untilthey are old themselves.現(xiàn)在中年的美國人(即working people)也許直到自己老了才會與老年人保持聯(lián)系."可知中年的勞動者群體不怎么和父母生活在一起.所以答案選擇C.
30.D.推理題;從第一段的That's because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center,our 13-year-olds inschool and sports activities,and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes.以及We live away from the old for manyreasons:young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging anddying.可以推斷不同年齡段的人的生活方式不同,是老年人與年輕人不再同住、老年人獨居的原因.所以答案選擇D.
31.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第四段的句子the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had herchildren deliver it and visit them.Soon the children had many new friends(這名記者為鄰居們考香蕉面包讓孩子們送給鄰居們(老人們),孩子們很快就有了很多朋友),說明了老年人相處很容易,所以答案選擇A.
32.C.推斷題.選項A顯然有悖起碼的常識,幾十歲的老人怎么可能連嬰兒都沒見過呢?B、D文中均未提到,因而不是正確答案.結(jié)合"Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure."的句意"嬰兒有讓人驚訝的安慰和治愈的力量"和文中描述的情景以及生活中的常識--我們經(jīng)?吹嚼先艘灰姷綃雰壕透吲d得不得了,對一個垂暮之人來說,嬰兒象征著生命和重生.判斷答案選擇C.
點評 本文有一定難度,要求考生了解西方的傳統(tǒng)文化.內(nèi)容是論述和老人的相處的好處;要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)題干選項定位細(xì)節(jié),然后對照選項做出合理的判斷.
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