5.Until late in the 20th century,most Americans spent time with people of generations.Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That's because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center,our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities,and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes.Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons:young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying.It is much harder to watch.someone we love disappear before our eyes.Sometimes it's so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately,.some of us have found our way to the old.And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people.At first her children were disappointed.But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit.Soon the children had many new friends,with whom they shared food,stories and projects."My children have never been less lonely,"the reporter said.
The young,in turn,save the old.Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby.She was immediately surrounded.People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair.Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child.Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case.They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity.As my husband put it,"my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end."
Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents."My parents were always telling me to hurry up,and my grandparents told me to slow down,"one friend said.A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents:they are quieter,calmer,more trusting.

29.Now in an American family,people can find thatC.
A.children never live with their parents.
B.a(chǎn)ged people are supported by their grandchildren.
C.not all working people live with their parents.
D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents.
30.The reason why old people are left alone may be thatD.
A.the old don't like to live in a big family.
B.the young can't get enough money to support the old.
C.the old are too weak to live with the young.
D.different generations have different lifestyles.
31.The fact that the reporter told us shows thatA.
A.old people are easy to get along with.
B.old people in America enjoy banana bread.
C.she had no time to take care of her children.
D.old people in America lead a hard life.
32.By saying"Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure"the author meansC.
A.old people had never seen her baby before
B.the baby was clever and beautiful
C.the baby brought old people the image of life
D.the baby's mother would take care of them.

分析 本文是一篇社會生活類的論說文,文章分析了一個普遍的社會現(xiàn)象:在美國,直到20世紀(jì)末人們往往幾代人一起生活,然而現(xiàn)在是按照年齡劃分不同的群體,不同年齡的群體在不同的環(huán)境中生活.文章特別分析人們遠(yuǎn)離老人生活的原因,并且作者通過分析和例證說明一個觀點:實際上和老年人相處很容易,對孩子和老人都很有好處.

解答 29.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第一段的"Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people untilthey are old themselves.現(xiàn)在中年的美國人(即working people)也許直到自己老了才會與老年人保持聯(lián)系."可知中年的勞動者群體不怎么和父母生活在一起.所以答案選擇C.
30.D.推理題;從第一段的That's because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center,our 13-year-olds inschool and sports activities,and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes.以及We live away from the old for manyreasons:young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging anddying.可以推斷不同年齡段的人的生活方式不同,是老年人與年輕人不再同住、老年人獨居的原因.所以答案選擇D.
31.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第四段的句子the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had herchildren deliver it and visit them.Soon the children had many new friends(這名記者為鄰居們考香蕉面包讓孩子們送給鄰居們(老人們),孩子們很快就有了很多朋友),說明了老年人相處很容易,所以答案選擇A.
32.C.推斷題.選項A顯然有悖起碼的常識,幾十歲的老人怎么可能連嬰兒都沒見過呢?B、D文中均未提到,因而不是正確答案.結(jié)合"Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure."的句意"嬰兒有讓人驚訝的安慰和治愈的力量"和文中描述的情景以及生活中的常識--我們經(jīng)?吹嚼先艘灰姷綃雰壕透吲d得不得了,對一個垂暮之人來說,嬰兒象征著生命和重生.判斷答案選擇C.

點評 本文有一定難度,要求考生了解西方的傳統(tǒng)文化.內(nèi)容是論述和老人的相處的好處;要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)題干選項定位細(xì)節(jié),然后對照選項做出合理的判斷.

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