1.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned (16)a farm,which looked almost abandoned.(17)Luckily (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly (18)for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (19)was left(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass(20)when it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she (21)fell(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living (22)withoutthe cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees (23)to sell(sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market (24)where people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to (25)him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

分析 這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活.他一邊種藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭.上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候,又給他打開了另一扇門.

解答 16 a  考查冠詞.句意為:他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場,這個(gè)農(nóng)場看起來都快廢棄了.a(chǎn) 是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個(gè)…,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里,他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場.故填a.
17 Luckily 考查副詞. 幸運(yùn)的是,他還有一頭奶牛,每天都能產(chǎn)奶.luckily副詞,幸運(yùn)的是.根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生的農(nóng)場很破舊,都快要廢棄了.但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶,能讓他維持生存,所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事.所以填Luckily.
18 for  考查介詞搭配.根據(jù)上下文可知:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物.本句話中exchange 的意思是"交換",根據(jù)句意可知,Johnson先生用牛奶來換其他的食物.這里是用短語exchange…for…,故填介詞for.
19 was left 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài). 他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油.leave離開;剩下,留下.根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生一家靠農(nóng)場里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活.除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油.這里what was left是一個(gè)賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài).
20 when  考查連詞.句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,這時(shí)突然開始下起大雨.when是并列連詞,意思是正在這時(shí).這句話使用的句型是be doing sth.when…,正在做某事這時(shí)….
21 fell 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài). 在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候,奶牛摔下了山死了.fall摔倒,掉下來,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式fell.
22 without 考查介詞. 奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活.with和…一起.根據(jù)文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活.故填without.
23 to sell  考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意為:因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來生長,Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭.sell賣,銷售.根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴.這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語.
24 where  考查關(guān)系副詞.豐收的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了.where 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞the market,從句中不缺主語、賓語和表語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where.
25 him 考查人稱代詞.現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的,奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣.It occurred to sb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,這是一個(gè)固定的句型,因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生,故填him.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前,要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,例如,主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等.

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