Question

【題目】I’ve been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best experiences that I 【1】(have) in the last few years.

Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization 【2】(found) in 1979 to provide care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided 【3】(entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child’s stay in hospital more interesting and 【4】 (little) frightened

I help out regularly 【5】 Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房) 【6】might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. 【7】is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend 【8】(be) there.

I am thankful for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also helps me deal with the 【9】(difficulty) and challenges that I’ve been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize 【10】 everyone goes through some pain and suffers from time to time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have had

【2】founded

【3】entirely

【4】less

【5】on

【6】who/that

【7】It

【8】to be

【9】difficulties

【10】that

【解析】

本文主要講了作者作為一名志愿者幫助那些病痛中的孩子的故事和心得。

【1】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語in the last few years.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。句中have為實意動詞“有”，故用have had。句意：這是近幾年來我所擁有的最好的經(jīng)歷之一。故填have had。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。organization與動詞found之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞做定語。句意：在1979年建立的組織。故填founded。

【3】考查副詞。此處用副詞entirely來修飾動詞provide。句意：這種服務完全由志愿者提供。故填entirely。

【4】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)前句more interesting和連詞and可知同樣用比較級。句意：使得呆在醫(yī)院的孩子更有趣且更少害怕。故填less。

【5】考查介詞。在具體的某一天用介詞on。句意：我經(jīng)常在星期一晚上幫忙。故填on。

【6】考查定語從句。先行詞是children在定語從句中做主語，所以關系代詞用who/that來引導。句意：我的任務是向病房里的孩子們傳遞微笑。故填who/that。

【7】考查代詞。本句中的主語是動詞不定式tofindchildrenonMonday，it是形式主語代詞動詞不定式。句意：在星期一很難找到孩子。故填It。

【8】考查固定短語。tend to do是固定短語：傾向于做某事。句意：他們大多數(shù)人傾向于在那里。故填to be。

【9】考查名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)and后面的并列名詞challenges可知用復數(shù)形式。句意：此經(jīng)歷也幫助我應對困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故填difficulties。

【10】考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中為完整的陳述句，故用連接詞that。句意：意識到每個人都會經(jīng)歷一些苦難。故填that。

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關系詞。例如小題6中，首先找到先行詞為children，指人，再分析先行詞在定語從句中作主語，所以最終確定用關系詞who/that。