18.We are supposed to always do at least three kinds of things every day:one for yourself,one for someone you know,and one for someone you don't know.If you find doing three things every day too much to begin with,then spread them out over a week and build them up as the habit gets stronger.
Looking after ourselves can include taking exercise,seeing friends in a more regular way and changing our routine from time to time.These are all effective ways of being kind to oneself.It's so easy to forget to pay attention to taking real care of ourselves as we hurry through our day,trying to finish our duties.
When we get overtired and stressed,it is much harder to show kindness to anyone at all,so we can see kindness for ourselves as an investment that will help others also.One of the very best ways to show kindness to oneself is to make time each day to practice meditation(沉思).Even a five-minute session every morning can help to set us up with a little more space and quietness with which we will face the day.
Perhaps it might be a nice idea to make the family feel surprised by doing something unexpected such as bringing them morning tea in bed,or making pancakes for tea.Just as it helps us to change routine,it will help the family,too.You also can make an unexpected phone call to a friend who lives at a distance in order to lift his day.Sending a thank-you note to people who have invited you to dinner,or sending flowers to celebrate an exam result,will bring happiness both to you and to the people who are receiving them.
You also can do something kind for a person you don't know.For example,next time you buy a take-away coffee,trying paying for the drink the person behind you is buying.In a supermarket,when I have to grapple to the back of a shelf to get at a packet or tin,I will pullforward the next one so the person coming after me can see that there is still one left and they don't have to struggle to get it out.What's more,simple things like opening doors for people,standing aside to let them pass,allowing them to go ahead of you in a queue are easy to do and can change someone's day.
Title:Make it a habit to do at least three kind things a day
Kindness for yourself●Take (71)exercise;
●Visit friends more(72)regularly;
●Make (73)changes to your routine sometimes;
●Practise meditation;
Kindness for someone you know●(74)Surprise the family by doing something unexpected for them;
●Make an unexpected call to a(n)(75)distant/faraway friend;
●Send a note to(76)thank those who have treated you to dinner;
●Send flowers to people who have performed well in a(n)(77)exam;
Kindness for a(n)(78)stranger●Pay for somebody while (79)shopping;
●Open doors for people;
●Stand aside to let people pass;
●(80)Allowsomeone to go ahead of you in a queue;

分析 短文主要介紹了每天我們要做的三種好事:為自己、為你認識的人以及為陌生人分別可以做的好事.

解答 71.exercise,根據(jù)文中句子Looking after ourselves can include taking exercise可知答案.   
72.regularly,根據(jù)句子seeing friends in a more regular way  可知要定期地拜訪朋友,因此使用副詞修飾動詞短語,故答案為regularly.  
73.changes,根據(jù)句子 changing our routine from time to time 可知要對我們的日常行程做出改變,因此使用短語make changes.    
74.Surprise,根據(jù)句子Perhaps it might be a nice idea to make the family feel surprised by doing something unexpected  可知"通過做一些難以預料到的事情讓家人感到驚訝",此處是以動詞原形開頭的短語,后接the family做賓語,因此使用及物動詞Surprise.    
75.distant/faraway,根據(jù)句子You also can make an unexpected phone call to a friend who lives at a distance in order to lift his day可知"可以打電話給住在遠方的朋友",因此使用形容詞 distant/faraway來修飾friend.
76.thank,根據(jù)句子Sending a thank-you note to people who have invited you to dinner 可知發(fā)送一個便簽來感謝那些請你吃晚餐的人,因此位于動詞不定式to后使用動詞原形thank.    
77.exam,根據(jù)句子or sending flowers to celebrate an exam result可知給那些考試的人送花.      
78.stranger,根據(jù)句子You also can do something kind for a person you don't know 可知你可以為那些不認識的人做一些好事,即為陌生人做一些好事.    
79.shopping,根據(jù)句子next time you buy a take-away coffee,trying paying for the drink the person behind you is buying 可知當你購物時可以為別人買單.    
80.Allow,根據(jù)句子allowing them to go ahead of you in a queue are easy to do 可知當你排隊時允許別人站你前面,故答案為Allow.

點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準.

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