Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existence, it’s nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy 禮貌、謙讓) and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first severed”, while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child stands? Yet this is all too often seen.?
Older people, tired and quick-tempered from a day's work, are not angels, either-far from it. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this, of course, but on does feel there is just a little more excuse.?
If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative（迫切的）, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistant's won't bother to assist, taxi drivers growl at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration（惡化）.?
小題1:What is the writer's opinion concerning courteous manners towards women??
A．Since women have claimed equality, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.?
B．It is generally considered old-fashioned for young men to give up their seats to young women.?
C．"Lady First" should be universally practiced.?
D．Special consideration ought to be shown to them.?
小題2:According to the passage communication between human beings would not be smoother unless ________.
A．people were more considerate towards each other?
B．people were not so tired and quick-tempered?
C．women were treated with more courtesy?
D．public transport could be improved.?
小題3:The author probably does NOT agree that in big cities _______.
A．Life will be even worse if no change is made
B．transport conditions are rather poor
C．it’s not uncommon to see people quarrel in public places
D．it’s unreasonable to require the tired people to be polite
小題4:The main purpose of the author is to ________.
A．call on people in big cities to pay more attention to politeness
B．blame the schoolboys’ rude behavior towards elderly women on the tube or bus
C．criticize the fast pace of city life
D．tell young men to give their seats to elderly people
小題5:How could you describe the tone of this passage?           
A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．opponent
C．negativeD．encouraging

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:D

本篇為議論文，談?wù)摰氖谴蟪鞘腥藗內(nèi)狈ΧY貌，道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下降的問題。文章第一句就指出了大都市里禮貌幾乎蕩然無存了。第二、三、四段則詳細(xì)論述了這種情況。最后作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么使人們的交往和諧客氣一些，不要讓城市居住環(huán)境繼續(xù)惡化。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句說很多年輕男子認(rèn)為既然女性已經(jīng)要求平等，出來工作了，在公共場合就不應(yīng)再受到特別的禮遇。第二句就說女性從來沒有宣稱她們和男人一樣強(qiáng)壯。而接下來文章又提到還是應(yīng)該對那些年老的，病弱的和負(fù)重的人禮貌，可知作者是不同意那些年輕人的觀點(diǎn)的。本題易誤選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到人們之間的交往應(yīng)該和諧客氣，但是人們似乎都太疲乏太匆忙以致無法禮貌些。后面列舉了些例子。由最后一段第二句可知B不對；C只是人們禮貌的一部分，不全面；交通狀況不好并不能作為借口，所以D也不對。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在倒數(shù)第二段中說大人們一天工作后，又累又煩，在擠公車時(shí)很容易就發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，甚至吵架，但是在倒數(shù)第三段中又說到交通狀況很差，但是不應(yīng)作為不禮貌的借口。由此可知B、C都是作者同意的；最后一段第一句表明了A也是作者所同意的觀點(diǎn)。
小題4:主旨大意題。文章第一句就指出大都市里禮貌幾乎蕩然無存了。然后列舉種種狀況。文章最后作者希望那些年輕力壯的人盡他們的小職責(zé)來阻止這種惡化。通讀全文可知作者的目的還是在呼吁大城市里的人們更注意禮貌。B、C偏離了原文主旨；D不全面。
小題5:態(tài)度判斷題。由文末的點(diǎn)睛之筆可知作者的最終態(tài)度仍是從正面激勵人們?nèi)ヌ岣呱鐣赖乱庾R。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One day,not too long ago,the employees of a large company in St.Louis,Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.The sign said,“Yesterday the person who had been hindering (阻礙) your  1 in this company passed away.We  2  you to join the funeral in the room that has been  3 in the gym.”?
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2. A.demand                 B.allow         C.invite                  D.advise?
3. A.started                   B.prepared      C.opened                 D.created?
4. A.learn             B.receive        C.notice       D.find?
5. A.for            B.or               C.so               D.but?
6. A.angry                    B.sorry       C.curious             D.nervous?
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8. A.sight                     B.attention?     C.appreciation              D.respect?
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10. A.employees            B.managers?  C.friends          D.citizens?
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12. A.worried        B.depressed?   C.shocked           D.embarrassed?
13. A.broken          B.touched           C.stolen                  D.changed?
14. A.letter                   B.sign         C.mark                     D.page?
15. A.told                       B.warned           C.wrote                     D.read?
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18. A.realize                 B.satisfy       C.influence        D.consider?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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Think about it.   53  , while walking to work, we mark where we are by  54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though  55 , person?
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38. A. what                B. how                 C. which                 D. when
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40. A. took               B. brought         C. carried            D. turned
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42. A. believed             B. expressed        C. remembered         D. wondered
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

NEW YORK- One in five U.S. workers regularly attends after-work drinks with coworkers, where the most common mishaps range from badmouthing another worker to drinking too much, according to a study released on Tuesday.
Most workers attend so-called happy hours to bond with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel necessary, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder.com, an online job site. As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted unprofessionally. Five percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent confessed to singing karaoke. While 21 percent of those who attended said happy hours were good for networking, 85 percent said attending had not helped them get closer to someone higher up or get a better position. An equal number of men and women said they attended happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend. Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and; of those nearly a quarter go at least once a month.
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56. Harris Interactive made the survey to find out ________.
A. how U.S. workers spend their after-work time
B. what U.S. workers do at after-work drinks
C. the relationships between U.S. workers
D. who are most likely to attend after-work drinks
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58. According to the passage, most of those surveyed believed attending after-work drinks ________.
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C. only made them relaxed                                           D. was of no help to them
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A. workers over 55 don’t like to attend happy hours at all
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Houseguests may bring gifts when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there’s anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.
小題1:“..., the gesture is more important than actually helping.” Here “gesture” means ________.
A．態(tài)度B．話題C．姿態(tài)D．言行
小題2:．When American people are introduced to each other, _______.
A．men seldom shake hands
B．women often shake hands
C．a(chǎn) woman decides if she will shake hands with a man
D．a(chǎn) man decides if he will shake hands with a woman
小題3:______is not mentioned(提到)in the passage.
A．How to visit an American familyB．When American women’s movement started
C．American women are independentD．Non-smokers hate smoking in public places
小題4:Which one is not right?
A．None of Americans want people to smoke or drink in their houses.
B．Many Americans don’t smoke or drink.
C．Many special areas for smokers have been set up in the U.S..
D．It’s best to ask before you smoke in America.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it is not ___1___ unless it has all three. This ___2___ has a great ___3___ on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden ___4___ through the Eskimos culture.
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2. A. thought  B. idea    C. belief  D. theory
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4. A. thread    B. line     C. way    D. rope
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

TV’s Harmfulness
Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes,  we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly（電視）. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.
There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.
Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.
小題1:What is the biggest harm of TV?
A It deprives people of communication with the real world.
B People become lazy.
C People become dependent on second-hand experience.
D TV consumes a large part of one’s life.
小題2:In what way can people forget TV?
A Far away from civilization.  B To a mountain.  C By the sea.  D In quiet natural surroundings.
小題3:What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?
A Let them watch the set.       B Put them in the living room.
C Let them watch the rubbish.   D Let them alone.
小題4:What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.      B We become addicted to TV.
C What we used to do is different from now.         D We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(紅腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.
Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鳴鳥) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book—A Bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching—which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.
Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.
Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera—a golden-winged songbird from North America—to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to www.birdline.co.uk or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.
“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine, “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”
小題1:The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.
A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．sharedC．satisfiedD．narrowed
小題2:What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?
A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.
B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.
C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.
D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.
小題3:Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?
A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.
B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.
C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.
D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.
小題4:The passage mainly tells us about ________ in UK.
A．the history of bird watching
B．a(chǎn) growing passion for bird watching
C．the impact of media on bird watching
D．bird watching as a popular expensive sport

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.
“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.
6. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?
A. Cruel.             B. Serious.             C. Strict.    D. Cold.
7. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.
A. the skill to throw and catch things
B. the speed of one’s hand movement
C. the strength and skill to hang and sway
D. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar
8. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply?
A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.
9. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ______.
A. they felt sorry for what they had done before
B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt
C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars
D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress
10. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.
A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep
B. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own
C. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth

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