There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the well­muscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?
On September 25，the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.
“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding，Miss World，Mr Universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics？”
The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing：yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it，including Madonna and Ricky Martin.
Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”．That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (沉思)．
The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger.
One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women，it means a flat stomach，more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men，it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.
There are also specially­designed yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤獨(dú)癥)．As for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down，relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under  16  are  not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.
小題1:What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.
B．Basic skills that are required in performing yoga.
C．The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships.
D．The unique setting where yoga is performed.
小題2:What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage?
A．Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event.
B．Making all Americans practise yoga.
C  Winning the First World Yoga Championships.
D．Getting the public support for promoting yoga.
小題3:Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?
A．To compare the differences between the young and the old.
B．To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US.
C．To emphasize the importance of practising yoga.
D．To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US.
小題4:Which statement is NOT true about yoga?
A．It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind.
B．It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.
C．It contains exercise，breathing and meditation.
D．It is similar to the sports like football or running.
小題5:According to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?
A．Women to be mothers.　　B．Teenagers under 16.
C．Adult men.　　D．Children with autism.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

語(yǔ)篇解讀　瑜伽是一項(xiàng)集鍛煉、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，練習(xí)瑜伽將會(huì)給人帶來不可思議的改變。  
小題1:解析：　考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships？”可知，此段主要描寫的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員在瑜伽比賽中的情景。
答案：　C
小題1:解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“真正的獎(jiǎng)是讓瑜伽成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目”和第三段最后一句“為什么奧運(yùn)會(huì)沒有瑜伽呢？”可知，Choudhury的夢(mèng)想就是使瑜伽成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目之一。
答案：　A
小題3:解析：　考查推理判斷。作者在文中提到，在美國(guó)有一千五百萬(wàn)人練習(xí)瑜伽，緊接著作者特別提到兩名公眾人物Madonna和Ricky Martin，其目的是以此來說明瑜伽在美國(guó)很受歡迎。
答案：　B
小題4:解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，瑜伽不同于足球、賽跑這些運(yùn)動(dòng)。
答案：　D
小題5:解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，人人都可練瑜伽，但最后一段提到，懷孕婦女和患有孤獨(dú)癥的孩子有特別設(shè)計(jì)的瑜伽課程，沉思和簡(jiǎn)單的呼吸訓(xùn)練有助于青少年靜心和集中精力，但十六歲以下的青少年不適宜做這種身體鍛煉。因此C項(xiàng)“成年男子”練瑜伽時(shí)沒有需要特別注意的事項(xiàng)。
答案：　C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches on their cars, Japan’s Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing— a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.
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小題1:From the article, we can find that _________.
A．the paint has already been used on cars by now
B．it beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effect
C．car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapes
D．marketing this paint in Europe is not under way
小題2:The paint used on cars can _________.
A．last 3 years before it is reapplied again
B．fade only in a few days
C．help to protect minor paint damage
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A．certain models of NissanB．name for one kind of paint
C．somewhere in JapanD．a(chǎn) word standing for a car-dealer store
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A．The paint was developed by Nissan Motor Company.
B．The paint might work better in summer than in winter.
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D．The paint is very popular in Japan.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jungle country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft. Then your chances of staying alive are very good.
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one tends to move too slowly at night
some animals will attack you
emergencies occur most frequently at night
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avoid animal’s attacks
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have a constant source of drinking water  
小題3:The word “blazes” in Paragraph 5 means _________.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．strangeB．happyC．a(chǎn)wfulD．lonely
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A．strugglingB．improvingC．workingD．complaining
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A．a(chǎn)shamedB．disappointedC．shockedD．relieved
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A．put upB．prepare forC．worry aboutD．give up
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A．committeeB．newspaperC．radioD．team
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A．widely B．weaklyC．excitedlyD．brightly
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D. to introduce some goods 
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Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
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Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴會(huì)),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
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小題1:Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
小題2:In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__
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B．not eat the food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
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A．VegetablesB．WaterC．calories of energyD．physical exercise
小題4:Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older. Yet research seems to show that some training can improve such skills. A recently published study also appears to demonstrate that the good effects of training can last for many years after that training has ended.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland wanted to learn how long memory and thinking skills would last in older people who trained to keep them. The people were part of the ten-year research project. They were taught methods meant to improve their memory, thinking and ability to perform everyday tasks.
More than 2,800 volunteered for the study called ACTIVE - short for Advanced (Cognitive) Training for Independent and Vital Elderly. Most studied when they were more than 70 years old.
The volunteers took one of several short training classes meant to help them keep their mental abilities. One class trained participants in skills including how to remember word lists. Another group trained in reasoning. A third group received help with speed-of-processing - speed of receiving and understanding information. A fourth group - the control group did not get any training.
Earlier results had established that the training helped the participants for up to five years. Now, lead study writer George Rebok says, the research showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later.
Professor Rebok and his team found that the people trained in reasoning and speed-of-processing did better on tests than the control group.
"We are wondering whether those effects which endured over time would still be there ten years following the training, and in fact, that's exactly what we found."
The effect on memory, however, seemed not to last as long. Still, the old people in any of the three classes generally reported less difficulty in performing daily activities than the control group. The total training time for the older people was between 10 and 15 hours.
小題1:Which statement is true according to the text？
A．This kind of training can only have effect on people for a few years。
B．The people were trained during a period of ten years.
C．All the people who were studied were more than 70 years old.
D．The second group were trained how to remember word lists.
小題2:What can be inferred from the passage？
A．There were four groups being trained.
B．The old people trained can remember words better.
C．The second and third group improved their skills better than the first one.
D．The research showed that the effect of the training could absolutely last 10 years.
小題3:What’s the main idea of the fourth paragragh?
A．What was the meaning of the research?
B．How was the research conducted?
C．Why was the mental training effective?
D．How long did the research last?
小題4:What is the best title of the passage？
A．Mental Training Helped Elderly Stay Sharp for Years
B．How to improve our mental health
C．Four groups of old people were trained mentally.
D． The result of a ten-year research

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal’s study, compared with fewer than four in ten British.
These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved(進(jìn)化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span(壽命) as smoking.
小題1:We may learn from Paragraph 1 that_________.
A．the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered
B．the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise
C．the good enough data has been collected from only one country
D．the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree
小題2:According to the study, women of Luxembourg_________. 
A．have little time to exercise
B．hate to get regular exercise
C．take more exercise to lose weight
D．exercise more than men in their country
小題3:The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_________.
A．powerfulB．richC．lazyD．unpopular
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise
B．New Health Discovery
C．Evolvement of Human Beings
D．Benefits of Taking Exercise

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Putting in water fountains(飲水器) at schools, and teaching children about the health benefits of water, could reduce their risk of getting extra pounds, reports a new study that is published in the latest issue of the journal pediatrics.
The findings are based on a survey in 32 elementary schools of two German cities, Dortmund and Essen. The researchers, led by Rebecca Muckelbauer, a nutrionist at the Research Institute of Child Nutrition Dortmund, weighed about 3,000 children, and asked them about their beverage(飲料) consumption.
At the beginning of the school year, the experts had water fountains added to 17 of the schools. The scientists also worked with teachers to carry out educational programs that promote the benefits of drinking water. In contrast to schools in the United States, there are very few schools in Germany that have water fountains.
At the beginning of the study, there were no big differences in the number of overweight children in different groups. But by the end of the school year, children in the schools with water fountains were 31 percent less likely to gain extra pounds, compared to kids who went to other schools, where water drinking was not encouraged.
Children in the schools with fountains, increased their water consumption from about 3 up to 4 glasses a day, while those in the other schools continued to drink an average of 3 glasses. Over the research, the number of overweight kids upped from 384 to 385 out of 1,641 at the schools with water fountains. In comparison, the number of overweight kids at the other schools increased from 339 to 364 out of 1,309, Dr. Muckelbauer said.
The experts cannot make any final conclusions and explain why the students who were encouraged to drink water were less likely to gain extra weight. Dr. Muckelbauer noted that according to a few other studies, drinking of water increases the rate at which calories are burned, while some other research suggested that water may temporarily decrease appetite.
小題1:According to the text, the journal Pediatrics__________.
A．may cover the subject of the health of children
B．mainly deals with the water drinking problem
C．is mainly about the mental health of kids
D．must be a journal entitled(授權(quán)) by a school
小題2:What do we know about the survey from the text?
A．The teacher were also encouraged to drink water.
B．The students surveyed were all overweight.
C．It surveyed children in the countryside.
D．It lasted for a whole school year.
小題3:The fifth paragraph is mainly about __________.
A．the technique used in the surveyB．the benefits of the survey
C．the process of the surveyD．the result of the survey
小題4:What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Drinking water definitely decreases appetite.
B．Further research is needed to confirm the finding.
C．The experts will encourage all the students to drink water.
D．Why students drinking more get less pounds will be clear soon.

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