分析 長期以來,傳統(tǒng)的測謊方式是觀察肢體語言包括面部表情.本文談的話題是"如何測謊"?
解答 ACBB
24.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的問題What if the person appears to be nervous?Is the person unable to look me in the eye?Is he or she look around the room?What about other nervous movements,such as fidgeting(坐立不安)or shifting from side to side?Many people-from parents to police officers and airport security personnel-depend on this method.But does a person's body and face reveal the truth?Not according to a new study.如果這個人表現(xiàn)的很緊張?不能直視我的眼睛?到處看四周?以及其他緊張舉動,比如坐立不安,到處走來走去?大部分人,從家長、警察到機場安全人員,都是依賴這種方法鑒別說謊.但是身體語言透露出的信息又能在多大程度上反映事實的真相呢?最新調(diào)查顯示,這其實毫無依據(jù).可知此段在展示傳統(tǒng)的辨認說謊者的方法.故選A.
25.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第一句The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security agents.研究人員要求志愿者假裝自己是真的乘客,向機場工作人員撒謊.可知C項符合題意.
26.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后三句The study found that these conversation-based techniques can help you recognize when a person is lying to you.Like many methods,this conversation method has a name.It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE,for short.研究表明,談話技能有利于識別謊言.和其他方法一樣,這些對話交流也有專業(yè)名詞,叫做控制認知參與,或者CCE.可知B項符合題意.
27.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Thomas Ormerod is the head of the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex in England.On the APA website,he reported that the"suspicious-signs method"-or using body language-"almost completely fails"in finding lies.Thomas是英國蘇塞克斯大學(xué)心理學(xué)院院長.在APA網(wǎng)站上,他表示"身體語言測謊有效性值得懷疑."
點評 事實詢問題,這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句,就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問.解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義,然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細節(jié),正確估計答案來源.同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用,特別注意辨別各種信息,確認各種信息.比如第26小題,B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后三句The study found that these conversation-based techniques can help you recognize when a person is lying to you.Like many methods,this conversation method has a name.It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE,for short.研究表明,談話技能有利于識別謊言.和其他方法一樣,這些對話交流也有專業(yè)名詞,叫做控制認知參與,或者CCE.可知B項符合題意.
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