【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】去掉that

【2】將town改成towns

【3】將particularly改成particular

【4】將which改成where

【5】將were改成are

【6】在have與child之間添加a

【7】將with改成of

【8】將teaching改成taught

【9】將with改成without

【10】將him改成himself

【解析】試題分析：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。

【1】第一句：去掉that 本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，后面的連接詞That是多余的。

【2】第二句： towns 前面有most修飾，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞是have，說明這里應(yīng)該使用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式towns。

【3】第三句： particular 后面的名詞lessons需要使用形容詞particular來修飾，副詞particularly在句中主要是做狀語，而不能做定語。

【4】第四句： which改成where 在定語從句中，句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞where指代先行詞Europe在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。

【5】第五句： were改成are 本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故使用are，而不是were。

【6】第六句： have與child之間加a 本句中child是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以前面使用a修飾。而且后面出現(xiàn)了the child更說明這里使用單數(shù)形式。

【7】第七句： with water 改成 of water 本句是指對水的恐懼和害怕，使用of表示所屬關(guān)系。

【8】第八句： taught 本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：他被教在水里漂浮。

【9】第九句： without 一旦你可以自然地做那些失去，就就可以毫無恐懼地游泳了。根據(jù)上下文可知這里使用否定意思的介詞without。

【10】第十句： himself 本句是指孩子讓自己前進(jìn)，使用反身代詞himself做賓語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

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