I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job，credit and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years. I was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.
I found the owner and rented the place for$ 50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.  But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets,  tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat. They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing. They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream, not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness. Men would stop by with wild berries, ice cream or truck parts to see if I was up for courting. I wasn't, but they were civil anyway.The woman on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met. They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe._I_learned_to_keep_enough_for_an_extra_plate_for_company.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were non­existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley, I moved back into town. I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes. With the help of a real estate broker (房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人) I chatted up at the grocery store, I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. It's four of us now，but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here. We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.
小題1:Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer________.
A．had a well­paid jobB．worked hard for his American dream
C．worked hard and liked to shareD．felt hopeless about his American dream
小題2:What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．The house.B．The job.
C．The company.D．The American dream.
小題3:
小題4:

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:D
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Published in 1896 and one of the most memorable horror stories ever written, Dracula, by Irish writer Bram Stoker,is the story of a vampire（吸血鬼）,someone who lives on human blood. Stoker wrote the book after reading stories about Central European vampires and set his novel in Transylvania. Even today,there are readers of the book who believe that Transylvania is a mythical（神話的）country,a figment（虛構(gòu)）of Stoker’s imagination. Nothing could be further from the truth. Transylvania is part of modern-day Central European country Romania,and the country does indeed have a history of mythological vampires.
However,Romanians are always puzzled by the description of the novel’s central character, Count Dracula,a tall,elegant aristocrat（貴族）with impeccable（完美的）manners who also happens to speak very good English. This is a world away from the images of vampires that they have grown up with. Romanian vampires are half-human creatures who live solitary lives in the forests,not aristocrats living in castles with well-stocked libraries.
So where did Stoke get the image for his Dracula? The answer becomes clearer when one learns of his relationship with a man called Henry Irving,the greatest British stage actor of his time.
Stoker was working as a civil servant in his home city of Dublin when he first met Irving. Bored with his tedious life and work, Stoker took every opportunity to visit the theatre and for a while was the drama critic for the Dublin Evening Mail. One of the reviews he wrote was of a performance of Shakespeare’s play Hamlet,with Irving in the lead role.
Irving was so pleased with Stoker’s review of his performance that he asked to meet him. Stoker couldn’t believe his luck when one night,he was invited to a dinner party where Irving was the guest of honour. Irving entertained the assembled dinner guests with some renditions（表演）of famous poems and speeches from Shakespeare.
Stoker was already writing the first chapters of Dracula and began to base the central character on Irving,in the vain hope that if it ever became a stage play, Irving would play the central character. Sadly,Irving never did,but the two men became close friends,and in 1878 Stoker left the civil service and became Irving’s manager in London.
小題1:Bram Stoker set his novel in Transylvania because       .
A．it is in modern-day Romania
B．Transylvania is a mythical country
C．he wanted to tell a true story
D．he had read stories about vampires from the area
小題2:The central character of the novel       .
A．is very similar to the vampires that Romanians know about
B．Is completely different from the vampires Romanians know about
C．Has impeccable manners,like a real Romanian vampire
D．Is puzzled by the comparison with Romanian vampires
小題3:What was Stoker’s hope?
A．That the book would become a stage-play.
B．That Irving would play the central character in the stage play.
C．That he could live in London.
D．That Irving would work for him.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

“All men are created equal” is one idea that nearly every American would agree upon.  36 they sometimes betray the idea in their daily lives, they have a deep faith  37 in some fundamental way no one is born superior to anyone else.
In the early years of American history, because titles of nobility(貴族) were forbidden, no  38 class system developed in the United States. Firmly believing that being born into a lower class would not  39 them from success and they would have a better chance in America, thousands of immigrants   40 to leave the European societies, where their    41  in life was determined  42 by the social class into which they were born. It was because the dreams of many of there immigrants were   43 in their new country, though there might be  44 in some situations, that Americans came to believe in equality of opportunity.
Americans do not mean that everyone should be  45 equal when they say they believe in equality of opportunity.  46 , they do mean that each person should have an equal chance for success. Abraham Lincoln once said, “We wish to  47 the humblest(最微賤的) man an equal chance to get rich with everybody else. When one starts poor, free society is  48 that he knows he can   49 his condition.”
However, competition is the price to be   50  for his equality of opportunity. Americans match their energy and intelligence against that of others in a competitive contest for success, because they believe competition  51 the best in any person. Indeed, the pressure of competition causes an American to be   52 , but it also places a constant emotional stress on him. In fact, in a society that gives so much  53  to those “winners”,   54 does not compete successfully for whatever reason never  55 into it as well as those who do.
小題1:
A．Since B．As C．AlthoughD．Because
小題2:
A．whatB．thatC．a(chǎn)sD．which
小題3:
A．normalB．moralC．formalD．general
小題4:
A．benefitB．preventC．saveD．limit
小題5:
A．forcedB．requiredC．choseD．looked forward
小題6:
A．placeB．meaningC．functionD．purpose
小題7:
A．slightlyB．largelyC．originallyD．publicly
小題8:
A．come trueB．ruinedC．succeededD．realized
小題9:
A．excitementsB．expectationsC．exceptionsD．disappointments
小題10:
A．reallyB．totallyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．truly
小題11:
A．BesidesB．MeanwhileC．MoreoverD．Instead
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)llowB．encourageC．a(chǎn)pproveD．share
小題13:
A．soB．the oneC．suchD．a(chǎn)s
小題14:
A．enjoyB．betterC．maintainD．stand
小題15:
A．paidB．a(chǎn)skedC．caredD．sought
小題16:
A．gives outB．comes outC．brings outD．stands out
小題17:
A．exhaustedB．energeticC．realisticD．effective
小題18:
A．honorB．pressureC．happinessD．burden
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．whoC．oneD．whoever
小題20:
A．entersB．fitsC．fallsD．matches

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nuclear weapons（核武器）were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany．However, by the time the first bombs were ready for use, the war with Germany had ended and, as a result, the decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead．Hiroshima and Nagasaki have suffered the consequences of the decision to the present day.
The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not altogether clear．A number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons would be unnecessary, since American Intelligence was aware that some of the most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war was lost, and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender （投降）．It was also argued that, since Japan has few natural resources, a blockade （封鎖） by the American navy would force it to surrender within a few Weeks, and the use of nuclear weapons would prove unnecessary．If a demonstration of force was required to end the war, a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert, in front of Japanese observers, or over an area of low population inside Japan, such as a forest．Choosing this course of action might decrease the loss of further lives on all sides, while the power of nuclear weapons would still be adequately demonstrated（展示）．
All of these arguments were turned down, however, and the general agreement was that the quickest way to end the fighting would be to use nuclear weapons against the centres of population inside Japan．In fact, two of the more likely reasons why the decision was reached seem quite shocking to us now．
小題1:The meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is that        .
A．the two cities were badly damaged after they were bombed
B．the two cities suffered because Japan would not agree to end the war
C．the terrible effects of dropping nuclear weapons on these cities can still be felt
D．the end of the war with Germany meant Hiroshima and Nagasaki, would suffer
小題2:According to Paragraph 2, a blockade would have been successful because
A．Japan had to import most of its natural resources
B．Japan would not be powerful enough to beat a blockade
C．a(chǎn)n attack would probably destroy Japanese resources within a few weeks
D．the Americans could defeat Japan's navy since it was short of resources
小題3:The last paragraph tells that         .
A．the writer probably expects us hot to argue with his opinion
B．the nuclear bombs must have been dropped on Tokyo, too
C．the real reasons for' the decision may never have been made clear
D．the writer has not done much research on this subject to establish the facts
小題4:What would probably be discussed in the paragraphs that follow?      
A．The reasons why Japan chose to surrender．
B．The writer's attitudes towards the Japan's surrender.
C．People's different opinions about dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities．
D．Some of the possible reasons for dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The worst earthquake in 40 years shook South Asia on Sunday, starting with horrible waves that swept entire villages into the sea. At least 20,000 people in six countries were killed in the disaster, and millions were left homeless.
The quake shook deep beneath the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It was felt more than 3000 miles away in East Africa, where heavy tides kept fishermen at home and resorts（度假勝地）closed.
It was as if the sea had struck the land. Residents of Sri Lanka, a small island country off the coast of India, ran to the hills to find safety from the tsunami. Many took their radios, televisions, and other valuables with them. The disaster hit Sri Lanka hardest. Of its 20million people, 1 million lost their homes, and 10000 died.
“The water simply raised itself up and huge waves came ashore,” wrote eye-witness（目擊者）Peter Thomas from India. “It was moving very fast. The force broke the glass walls of a restaurant on the beach here and damaged hundreds of boats.”
In some places, the tsunami struck with no warning. “The weather was fine with no clouds,” wrote an eye-witness in Indonesia. “Suddenly the seawater just hit the city. In some parts the water was up to chest level.”
A massive（大眾的）effort to help the affected countries is already underway. Leaders from around the world have promised to help, and teams of aid workers and doctors are rushing to the sea. “The United States stands ready to offer all the help to those nations most affected.” Said White House spokesman Trent Duffy. Organizations from the Red Cross to the International Monetary Fund have started fund-raising（籌款）drives to make up the costs of rebuilding.
小題1: The underlined word “tsunami” in Paragraph 5 can probably be replaced by “__________.”
A．fierce windB．heavy rainC．terrible stormD．large waves
小題2: Which of the following is NOT true when this disaster happened?
A．A sudden storm started with thunder and lightning.
B．The seawater rose suddenly and flooded the land.
C．Huge waves came upon the land, damaging the buildings and boats.
D．The sea struck the land, causing heavy losses.
小題3:In the last paragraph, the writer mainly states __________.
A．lack of helpB．international efforts
C．the fighting against the disasterD．the result of disasters
小題4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Tens of Thousands of People Are in Danger
B．Storm Caused Disasters in South Asia
C．Terrible Quake Hits South Asia
D．International Aid for South Asia
小題5:Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In a textbook.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a dictionary.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

By the year 1869 when the first transcontinental railroad was finished, over 350,000 pioneers had taken the Oregon Trail to head west and start a new life, which is known as the Gold Rush Period in American history. Many of these were women and most were accompanied by children.
Before heading west, many women often spent their day doing nothing more than visiting, needlework, and the occasional gardening of flowers. Others were not from as wealthy families and had to work alongside their men as laborers. Neither type was in most cases prepared for the hardships that lay ahead.

Once they did reach their destination, the work was far from over. A house would need to be built. Women quickly learned to use all kinds of tools right alongside their husbands. At the first sign of spring, a garden would need to be planted. Pioneer women also had to deal with dangerous wild animals, including bears and lions. Indians were also a concern, and some did fall to their deaths by the Indians’ hand. Where were the men when all this was being done? Working the fields and mining were the two most usual occupations. Their remaining work, which there was plenty of, fell to the women and the oldest children if there were any.
Women who headed west learned quickly that there was much more to life than teas and visiting. They had no choice but to struggle for survival. This was their life.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Changes in the Gold Rush Period.
B．New life in the West.
C．Great people in American history.
D．Pioneer women to the West.
小題2:By mentioning women’s life before heading west in paragraph 2, the author implies (暗示) that          .
A．it was a real struggle for women to adapt to the hard life in the West
B．it was not reasonable for women to give up their comfortable life
C．it was a better choice for women to experience a new and hard life
D．it was necessary for women to change their lifestyle completely
小題3:According to the passage, which was NOT the problem women faced when heading west?
A．They had no choice but to throw away many of their beloved things.
B．They could not take their children along because of the hard journey.
C．It was common that they lost their husbands in some accidents.
D．They suffered from diseases or even lost their lives.
小題4:Women were kept busy with all the following work EXCEPT _________.
A．building a house
B．planting a garden
C．driving wild animals away
D．caring for the Indians

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.
One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (聲明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (貸款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared.
What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth. 
小題1:
The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________.
A．a(chǎn)ttract more young people to join the army willingly
B．make those married couples become rich quickly
C．encourage people to loan more from the government
D．encourage couples to have as many children as they could
小題2:
The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”.
A．punishedB．firedC．killedD．raised
小題3:
According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.
A．could make up or wear beautiful clothes
B．were to have children and do housework
C．could receive a good education at school
D．were offered the equal rights as men
小題4:
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The life of women in Nazi Germany
B．The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany
C．The marriage policy in Nazi Germany
D．Hitler — a powerful leader in Germany

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People can enjoy visiting some major imperial temples (帝王廟宇) where emperors worshipped nature on various sacred days?
Temple of Moon (Yuetan)  
Built in 1530，the roughly 8 hectare Temple of Moon，or Yuetan Park，to west of the imperial city was the site of imperial sacrifices to the moon.
In the past decades, bushes and fruit trees have been planted here．In 1969，a 180 meter--all television broadcasting tower was erected in the park，taking up about one eighth of its total space?
Opening hours：6 am～9 pm
Location：6 Yuetan Beijie，Xicheng District．Buses to get there：15，19，823．
Temple of Earth (Ditan)
The Temple of Earth，or Ditan Park，near the North Second Ring Road，is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperity．Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1 530，it is the only existing place to worship the earth．
The surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activities．Since the late 1980s，traditional temple fair have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new year．
Opening hours：6 am～9 pm
Location：A2 Di’anmenwai，Chaoyang District．Buses to get there: 104，108，116，or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north.
Temple of Sun (Ritan)
The Temple of Sun，or Ritan Park，in eastern Beijing，is located near the Jianguomen area and adjacent(鄰近的) embassy district．It is a short walk from the Yong'anli subway station on the Line 1．The altar (祭壇) was built in l530 as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sun．
It features expansive gardens and a small lake．A mural (壁畫)wall, the park’s main scenic attraction now，was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to draw more sightseers．The park is also known for its blossoming lotuses．
Opening hours：6 am～9 pm
Location：6 Ritan Beilu，Chaoyang District．Buses to get there：1，4，28，43，57．120．
小題1:What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A．Parents．B．Students．C．Tourists．D．Teachers-
小題2:You can take a No．______ bus if you want to visit The Temple
of  Sun                    
A．19B．104C．108D．120
小題3:If you want to worship the earth，you must go to _____.
A．Yuetan ParkB．Ditan ParkC．Ritan ParkD．Beilu Park
小題4:The purpose of building a mural wall in Ritan Park was to_____．
A．defend the parkB．prevent people from coming into the park
C．a(chǎn)ttract more sightseersD．make ritual sacrifices to the sun

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The first newspaper were handwritten sheets which were posted in pubic places. The earliest recorded newspaper was started in Rom in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was developed in China. The paper was printed from carved(雕刻的) wooden blocks and sent out among the citizens. Europe didn’t have a regularly(定期的) published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The fist regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published weekly. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant, which didn’t appear until March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But the local(當(dāng)?shù)氐? government soon stopped its publication. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston News-letter, the first newspaper to be published daily in America. By 1760, the whole America had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(發(fā)行量) in the world. The largest circulation for a newspaper, however, is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun, which sells over eleven million copies every day.
71.In Europe, the newspaper was first regularly published_____.
A.in England                B.in Germany
C.in France                 D.in London
72.The first English newspaper printed and sold every day appeared _________.
A.in 1620                B.in 1609
C.at the end of the 17th century
D.at the beginning of the 18th century.
73.How many years earlier was the newspaper printed in China than in America?
A.9 or 10 centuries.     B.More than 1000 years.
C.700 years or so       D.Less than 800 years.
74.As suggested by the article, which of the following newspapers have the largest umber of readers in the world?
A.Italian language newspapers.
B.German language newspapers.
C.English language newspapers.
D.Japanese language newspapers.
75.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A.The World’s First Newspaper.
B.History of  Newspaper.
C.The First Daily Newspaper in American.
D.A Remarkable Man-Benjamin Harris.

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