Published in 1896 and one of the most memorable horror stories ever written, Dracula, by Irish writer Bram Stoker,is the story of a vampire（吸血鬼）,someone who lives on human blood. Stoker wrote the book after reading stories about Central European vampires and set his novel in Transylvania. Even today,there are readers of the book who believe that Transylvania is a mythical（神話的）country,a figment（虛構(gòu)）of Stoker’s imagination. Nothing could be further from the truth. Transylvania is part of modern-day Central European country Romania,and the country does indeed have a history of mythological vampires.
However,Romanians are always puzzled by the description of the novel’s central character, Count Dracula,a tall,elegant aristocrat（貴族）with impeccable（完美的）manners who also happens to speak very good English. This is a world away from the images of vampires that they have grown up with. Romanian vampires are half-human creatures who live solitary lives in the forests,not aristocrats living in castles with well-stocked libraries.
So where did Stoke get the image for his Dracula? The answer becomes clearer when one learns of his relationship with a man called Henry Irving,the greatest British stage actor of his time.
Stoker was working as a civil servant in his home city of Dublin when he first met Irving. Bored with his tedious life and work, Stoker took every opportunity to visit the theatre and for a while was the drama critic for the Dublin Evening Mail. One of the reviews he wrote was of a performance of Shakespeare’s play Hamlet,with Irving in the lead role.
Irving was so pleased with Stoker’s review of his performance that he asked to meet him. Stoker couldn’t believe his luck when one night,he was invited to a dinner party where Irving was the guest of honour. Irving entertained the assembled dinner guests with some renditions（表演）of famous poems and speeches from Shakespeare.
Stoker was already writing the first chapters of Dracula and began to base the central character on Irving,in the vain hope that if it ever became a stage play, Irving would play the central character. Sadly,Irving never did,but the two men became close friends,and in 1878 Stoker left the civil service and became Irving’s manager in London.
小題1:Bram Stoker set his novel in Transylvania because       .
A．it is in modern-day Romania
B．Transylvania is a mythical country
C．he wanted to tell a true story
D．he had read stories about vampires from the area
小題2:The central character of the novel       .
A．is very similar to the vampires that Romanians know about
B．Is completely different from the vampires Romanians know about
C．Has impeccable manners,like a real Romanian vampire
D．Is puzzled by the comparison with Romanian vampires
小題3:What was Stoker’s hope?
A．That the book would become a stage-play.
B．That Irving would play the central character in the stage play.
C．That he could live in London.
D．That Irving would work for him.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B

試題分析：本文介紹了作者Bram Stoker寫的一部小說關(guān)于吸血鬼的故事，作者在讀了一些關(guān)于吸血鬼的故事后，開始構(gòu)思他的吸血鬼的內(nèi)容，他筆下的吸血鬼是貴族偶像路線，他們往往相貌英俊，舉止瀟灑，談吐間散發(fā)出邪惡的迷人魅力。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stoker wrote the book after reading stories about Central European vampires他在讀了一些關(guān)于吸血鬼的故事后， 故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Count Dracula,a tall,elegant aristocrat（貴族）with impeccable（完美的）manners who also happens to speak very good English. This is a world away from the images of vampires that they have grown up with. Romanian vampires are half-human creatures who live solitary lives in the forests,not aristocrats living in castles with well-stocked libraries.兩個小說的人物完全不同，故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)in the vain hope that if it ever became a stage play, Irving would play the central character.他希望Irving 給他當(dāng)主演，故選B。
點評：在快速閱讀的過程中，要掌握主旨大意，要有閱讀的整體意識，避免那種“只見樹木，不見森林”的逐字逐句的閱讀習(xí)慣。接著是尋讀，確定“信息源”，找出問題的相關(guān)信息出自文章何處，跟哪些段落或句子有關(guān)，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)一點一滴的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案，這樣對細(xì)節(jié)理解題的處理基本做到了有根有據(jù)，提高了判斷的正確性。
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The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?
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A．The search for religious freedom.
B．The search for adventure.
C．Unwillingness to join the army.
D．Economics.
小題2:Why was life of the 19th Century European farmers difficult?
A．There was no land.
B．There was no peace.
C．The population had gone down.
D．There were too many of them.
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A．The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land.
B．The USA is a land of immigrants.
C．Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
D．About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890.
小題5: The American Indians __________.
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小題1:The word “enhancing” in the first sentence of the second paragraph means “_____”.
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A．teachers who teach P.E. lessons at school
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C．The best horse needs breaking, and the cleverest child needs teaching.
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But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco, which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.
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City of officials, however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.
“I can’t turn down the image of bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground,” said Renata Codello, a Cultrue Ministry official.
The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments, but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight．Of that amount,
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In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco．
The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs, handbags and jewelry, Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥褻) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco．
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A．restoration of cultural heritage
B．widespread commercialization
C．the conflict between ads and cultural heritage
D．the difficulty of restoring monuments
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A．introduce other monuments of the ancient city
B．show how much many ancient structures need restoring
C．indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads
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A．is in favor ofB．is worried about
C．objects to D．doesn't mind
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A．They are intolerant of commercialization．
B．They feel the ads are damaging the city．
C．The ads are usually racy and in an American style．
D．The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice,
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A．Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice
B．the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertising
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I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job，credit and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.
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The American dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.
小題1:Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer________.
A．had a well­paid jobB．worked hard for his American dream
C．worked hard and liked to shareD．felt hopeless about his American dream
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A．The house.B．The job.
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小題3:
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