When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say. “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” Or “I know I am late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming（責(zé)備） somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a lose. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined regularly .Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about---creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens Winners don’t have few problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “Whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1:According to the passage, winners__________.
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in the lives
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
小題2:The underlined word“remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)cceptC．improveD．consider
小題3:When your colleague(同事) brings about a problem, you should _________.
A．find a better way to handle the problems
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
小題4:When problems occur, winners take them as__________.
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers（障礙） to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A winner’s SecretB．A Winner’s Problem
C．A Winner’s OpportunityD．A Winner’s Achievement

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：本文講述的是成功者注意的是著手解決問題，把遇見的問題當(dāng)成提高我們的機會，而不是去責(zé)備別人，尋找付責(zé)任的人。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后4行You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.說明成功者需要做的不是責(zé)備別人，而是分析原因，著手解決問題。故A正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)本句However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.可知如果我們停止責(zé)備別人，開始聚焦于如何改善情況，這才是成功者獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。故C正確。
小題3:A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5,6行For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.說明當(dāng)同事犯錯的時候，我們要著手解決問題，而不是責(zé)備和尋找責(zé)任。故A正確。
小題4:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3，4行They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知我們要把這樣的問題當(dāng)成是發(fā)展自己才能的機會，故D正確。
小題5:A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段最后四行However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.可知本文講述的是成功者的秘籍。
點評：本文講述的是成功者注意的是著手解決問題，把遇見的問題當(dāng)成提高我們的機會，而不是去責(zé)備別人，尋找付責(zé)任的人。本文要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);要對文字的表面信息進行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
John, a famous musician, took his priceless zither (齊特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music from the zither was delicately streaming __1__ the whole station. However, during the one-hour play only six or seven people truly __2__ the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so __3__ by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 U.S. dollars for his work that day.
__4__, in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, the ticket can be sold for more than 100 dollars and it is extremely __5__ to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many __6__ in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not __7__ the famous musician and missing such a valuable but __8__ music feast.
I have a very busy friend who totally __9__ after knowing that his wife came down with a deadly illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. But his wife still did not __10__ to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed miserably that __11__ his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now it is impossible to __12__ it.
Actually, I also missed something __13__ before. The __14__ we missed those things is simple: we had thought that we could still own them __15__.
Yet tomorrow is actually by no means __16__. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people’s __17__, they had only done two things: waiting and regretting. The result is that they were always too late to __18__ what they had. We would often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the __19__ we have expected, we could no longer __20__ our wish, because we have lost it by then.
小題1:
A．throughoutB．beforeC．a(chǎn)boveD．for
小題2:
A．heardB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．foundD．a(chǎn)bsorbed
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．confusedC．excitedD．stuck
小題4:
A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．ThenD．Also
小題5:
A．convenientB．necessaryC．easyD．hard
小題6:
A．listenersB．passers-byC．viewersD．children
小題7:
A．greetingB．recognizingC．payingD．contacting
小題8:
A．commonB．meaningfulC．cheapD．expensive
小題9:
A．escapedB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．submittedD．changed
小題10:
A．decideB．wantC．manageD．a(chǎn)gree
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)s withB．thanks toC．due toD．a(chǎn)s for
小題12:
A．come up withB．look forward to
C．make up forD．look back on
小題13:
A．difficultB．presentC．preciousD．delightful
小題14:
A．reasonB．originC．chanceD．result
小題15:
A．todayB．nowadaysC．yesterdayD．tomorrow
小題16:
A．reliableB．easyC．comfortableD．charming
小題17:
A．livesB．worksC．plansD．tasks
小題18:
A．protectB．missC．suggestD．value
小題19:
A．topB．conditionC．successD．scene
小題20:
A．sayB．understandC．forgetD．realize

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.
That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life?
Today I looked up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave” and also “a person who is good and noble”.
That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. And I remembered what happened to me years ago.
After my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.
The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤兒院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become "heroes".
小題1:The main idea of the passage is _______________.
A．why the writer should be a hero B．that everyone is a hero
C．whether the writer is a hero D．what a hero exactly is
小題2:Why did the woman call the writer a hero at the end of the call?
A．Because he asked her son not to kill himself.
B．Because he saved a family from a burning car.
C．Because his story saved her son’s life.
D．Because he was cute and kind to everybody.
小題3:What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The fact that the sender helped the writer.
B．The action of sending the card.
C．The wonderful card the writer received.
D．The fact that the sender was a friend of the writer.
小題4:According to the writer, who can be considered as a hero?
A．A person who is brave.
B．A person who helps someone in trouble.
C．A person who can hold a door for others.
D．A person who writes wonderful stories.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
At the railway stations all across Britain next week, groups of students will gather with their backpacks to wait for the trains that will carry them home for Christmas. This is a large movement of human beings as before, but with more contradictory traffic flows, so that trains filled with the young pass each other travelling in every direction.
At first, I went home every weekend with my washing, but then those visits became less regular. How did I let my parents know I was coming? They had no phone. Perhaps I wrote to them (“Expect me with dirty shirts this Friday afternoon”), but more likely I didn’t let them know, and just turned up or didn’t turn up, not understanding that my parents’ hopes of seeing me were a greater disappointment of my carelessness than a spoiled tea.
And in all this I suspect I was typical (有代表性的), at least of young men. As for our fathers and mothers, none of them talked of “empty-nest syndrome (綜合癥)”, even though its possible effect that the main human duty is to protect and feed the young would have suited their generation better than ours. Then, the feeling of loss went without a name. Today, it’s a condition with remedies, which will make parents feel more enjoyable in their life, The Mayo Clinic, for example, suggests you try to maintain regular contact with your children through “visits, phone calls, emails, texts or video chats”. If you feel unhappy, lean on (depend on … for support) loved ones or your mental health providers. Above all, stay positive: “Thinking about the extra time and energy that you might have to devote to your marriage or personal interests after your last child leaves home, it might help you adapt to this major life change.”
What can’t be denied, however, is that children often leave home. In modern societies, this is what they do. Christmas is the very time they can be depended on to return. For the non-religious, that may be this season’s true comfort and significance.
小題1:The main reason for the busy traffic across Britain next week is that _______.
A．young students will travel home for Christmas.
B．young people will travel in every direction.
C．it is a large movement of human beings
D．the traffic flows will be more contradictory
小題2:From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer _______.
A．went home every week to wash dirty clothes
B．understood his parents’ desire of seeing him
C．didn’t understand his parents’ feelings
D．went home to see his parents regularly
小題3:The underlined word “remedies” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A．reasonsB．excusesC．habitsD．solutions
小題4:From the last paragraph we know that _______.
A．in modern society, children should leave home
B．Christmas is likely a time for family reunion
C．the significance of Christmas is celebration
D．Christmas is not a comfort for the non-religious
小題5:From the passage we can infer that by writing the article the writer is to _______.
A．persuade the young to show concern for their parents
B．a(chǎn)sk the young to go home regularly
C．make the young understand their parents’ interest
D．enable the young to be more independent

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific event that was   1    for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the ___2_ out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter(避難所) not far from the Bay Bridge. I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to join in . She wanted to help,   3    she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to __4_____ and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter, I passed out the   5   . I began making sandwiches and shared them with the crowd. I had the containers with my sister’s cookies in them and began to walk around, offering them to anyone near me.
I walked   6  to an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me   7  and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had , and his eyes  8  a little bit and said, “No one has ever called me sir.” So he was completely   9 . It struck me.
I explained I had been raised that regardless of (不顧)   10  and social status（地位）, everyone deserved(值得）  11 . It saddened me to think that just because he was homeless, no one offered him the honor . It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand   12  no one ever called him sir. I had never thought that anyone was   13   me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every single person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that   14    and the lesson it taught me. Somtimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in   15  life.
小題1:
A．uncommonB．unusualC．universalD．simple
小題2:
A．winnersB．losersC．hopelessD．homeless
小題3:
A．butB．soC．whileD．though
小題4:
A．enjoyB．eatC．take D．produce
小題5:
A．mealsB．cookiesC．chocolatesD．chips
小題6:
A．nearB．closeC．forwardD．a(chǎn)long
小題7:
A．brieflyB．swiftlyC．highlyD．directly
小題8:
A．criedB．openedC．wateredD．lit
小題9:
A．disappointedB．movedC．spoiledD．relieved
小題10:
A．incomeB．painC．colourD．goal
小題11:
A．respectB．praiseC．happinessD．laughter
小題12:
A．whatB．howC．whyD．whether
小題13:
A．in front ofB．belowC．behindD．beside
小題14:
A．wordB．memoryC．feelingD．sadness
小題15:
A．someone’sB．a(chǎn)nyone’sC．everyone’sD．no one’s

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault. "or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1:According to the passage, winners ______.
A．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
B．deal with problems rather than blame others
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
小題2:The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)cceptC．improveD．consider
小題3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.
A．find a better way to handle the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
小題4:When problems occur, winners take them as______.
A．excuses for their failuresB．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleaguesD．chances for self-development
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner's Secret.B．A Winner's Achievement.
C．A Winner's Opportunity.D．A Winner's Problem.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to  36 others how their positions, statements and points of view are   37  and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow   38  it, or at least learn something. Wrong！
Think about it. Have you ever been   39  by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.” Or has anyone you know ever   40  you when you corrected him, or made yourself “right” at his 41  ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us   42 to be corrected. We all want our position to be   43  and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest   44  of the human heart. And those who learn to   45  are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the   46  of correcting others are often hated and   47 .
A wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice  48    others the joy of being right--- give them the glory.   49 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to…” rather than   50  and saying, “No, it’s more important to…” , simply let it go and allow his statement to   51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more   52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have   53  possible. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and seeing other people’s  54  , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos（自我意識）. Starting today, and let others be “  55  ” most of the time.
小題1:
A．classifyB．showC．a(chǎn)dviseD．persuade
小題2:
A．unbelievable B．imperfectC．incorrectD．unimportant
小題3:
A．promoteB．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．considerD．understand
小題4:
A．correctedB．fooledC．helpedD．taught
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)warded B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．caredD．thanked
小題6:
A．effort B．price C．expenseD．power
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ffordB．hateC．likeD．prefer
小題8:
A．respectedB．receivedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．realized
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB．a(chǎn)ppetitesC．shortcomingsD．desires
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)djustB．benefitC．listenD．praise
小題11:
A．formB．habitC．purposeD．position
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)voidedB．leftC．punishedD．scolded
小題13:
A．lendingB．owingC．promising D．a(chǎn)llowing
小題14:
A．ConsiderB．PracticeC．StopD．Continue
小題15:
A．working outB．jumping in C．turning upD．putting off
小題16:
A．standB．lastC．harmD．work
小題17:
A．carefulB．helpfulC．popularD．loving
小題18:
A．orderedB．ledC．dreamedD．demanded
小題19:
A．worriesB．happinessC．sufferingsD．success
小題20:
A．rightB．satisfiedC．proudD．excited

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Whether you admit or not, music is rooted in our daily life, weaving its beauty and emotion through our thoughts, activities and memories. So if you’re interested in music theory, music appreciation, Beethoven, Mozart, artists and performers, we hope you’ll spend some time here and learn from those music articles of note for all ages and tastes.
When I first started studying the history of music, I did not realize what I was getting into. I had thought that music history was somewhat of an unimportant pursuit（追求）. In fact, I only took my history of classical music class because I needed the credits（學(xué)分）. I did not realize how really attractive music history was. You see, in our culture many of us do not really learn to understand music. When I began to learn about the history of Western music, however, it changed all that for me.
When most of us think about the history of music, we think of the history of rock music, we assume that the history is simple because the music is simple. In fact, neither is the case, The history of music, whether you’re talking about classical music, rock music, jazz music, or any other kind, is never simple.
Even when the class was over, I would not stop learning about the history of music. It had attracted my interest, and I wanted more.
小題1:What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To advise readers to learn about music.
B．To show he has a good knowledge of music.
C．To ask readers to share their experience.
D．To prove that music has a long history.
小題2:Why did the author take the history of classical music class?
A．He was very interested in classical music.
B．Classical music would bring him fame.
C．Classical music was very important to him.
D．He wanted to get the points from the course.
小題3:The underlined word “assume” in the third paragraph probably means “____________ ”.
A．seeB．meanC．thinkD．wonder
小題4:What did the author do after the class was over?
A．He became tired of music history.
B．He kept on learning about music history.
C．He found music was difficult to learn.
D．He began to take part in music activities.
小題5:(Originally created) What can we infer about the author according to the passage?
A．He didn’t like music at the beginning.
B．He prefers history to music.
C．He doesn’t study hard at school.
D．The students in his school need some credits in other subjects besides the credits in their majors before they graduate from their college.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some time ago , I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg ．I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended , as there were a whole lot of antique  shops near my home ．So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me ．I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception ．I was quite wrong ．The man wouldn’t even look at my chair ．
The second shop , though slightly more polite , was just the same , and the third, and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong ．
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind ．I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper , “ Would you like to buy a chair ?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes , not a bad chair ．How much do you want for it , sir ?” “Twenty pounds ,” I said ．“OK ,” he said , “I’ll give you twenty pounds ．” “It’s got a slightly broken leg ,”I said ．“Yes I saw that , it’s nothing ．”
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited ．“What will you do with it ?” I asked ．“Oh , it will be easy to sell once the repair is done ．” “I’ll buy it ,” I said ．“ What do you mean ? You’ve just sold it to me ,” he said ． “Yes , I know but I’ve changed my mind ．I’m sorry , I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it ．” “You must be crazy ,” he said．Then suddenly the penny dropped ．“ I know what you want ．You want me to repair your chair．” “ You’re right ,” I said ．“ And what would you have done if I had walked in and said , ‘ Would you mend this chair for me’ ?” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it ,” he said ．“We don’t do repairs , not enough money in it and too much trouble ．But I’ll mend this for you , shall we say for a five?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused （感到有趣） by the whole thing ．
小題1:We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer       ．
A．was rather impolite
B．was warmly received
C．a(chǎn)sked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D．a(chǎn)sked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
小題2:The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper       ．
A．changed his mind B．a(chǎn)ccepted the offer
C．saw the writer’s purpose D．decided to help the writer
小題3:How much did the writer pay ?
A．£5．B．£7 C．£20．D．£27．
小題4:From the text , we can learn that the writer was          
A．honestB．carefulC．smartD．funny

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