I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents ______ the necessities of life but they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father for a pair of jeans, he would say, “ If you want them, make the money and buy them yourself.” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t ______ them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.
When I ______ from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵訓(xùn)練營) at Parris Island, S.C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily ______. These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully ______ discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t ______ whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the ______ of the company.
I went on to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academic and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I ______ most was the consulting(咨詢) meetings I ______ with the family members of the men and women in my ______, trying to help them deal with the long periods of ______. These proved popular and word of them spread. Before long I was being asked to give encouraging ______ to business groups, educators and kids across the country.
But I consider the boot camp my first real ______, and my life is still guided by the ______ lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to ______ it.
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【小題10】A
【小題11】D
【小題12】C
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】B
解析試題分析：本文講述了一個貧窮的小男孩成長為海軍軍官的故事，表達了他對軍營的熱愛，因為軍營教會他紀律、友誼設(shè)定目標努力完成的驕傲。
【小題1】考查動詞。Provided提供；got得到；made制作；bought買。根據(jù)下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判斷出作者的父母親提供生活必需品。故選A。
【小題2】考查動詞。Pay付清；find找到；produce生產(chǎn)；afford花費得起。afford指時間或經(jīng)濟能力可以“花費得起，經(jīng)受得住”，須與情態(tài)動詞can，could或be able to搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判斷出“買不起”。故選D。
【小題3】考查動詞。 Came來；returned返回；escaped逃走；graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文中的from high school可判斷出當作者在高中畢業(yè)時，參加了海軍。故選D。
【小題4】考查名詞。Drills演習；tasks任務(wù)；exercises練習；reports報告。根據(jù)下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判斷出在海軍的生活,集中在完成日常工作中，task意為“任務(wù)”，一般指分派的工作任務(wù)，也指自己要求做的工作，可指體力勞動或腦力勞動，多含困難和辛苦的意味。故選B。
【小題5】考查動詞。Included包括；asked請求；required要求；met滿足。require意為“需要,要求；命令”，指按規(guī)章、慣例或需要，要求對方做某事或履行某種義務(wù)，往往認為有權(quán)力提出要求，含有強制、命令的意味。根據(jù)部隊的實際情況和其賓語可判斷出，完成這些任務(wù)需要紀律。故選C。
【小題6】考查動詞。Matter關(guān)系重要；mean意味著；exist存在；work工作。根據(jù)下文中的“everyone worked together”可判斷出無論你是黑人、白人或亞洲人都沒有關(guān)系。故選A。
【小題7】考查名詞。 Good利益；staff職員；rest剩余人員；right權(quán)利。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出大家在一起為整個團體的利益而工作。故選A。
【小題8】考查動詞。 Took拿；hated討厭；enjoyed享受...之樂；did做。根據(jù)下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判斷出作者最喜歡做咨詢工作，因為只有喜歡才能把工作做好。故選C。
【小題9】考查動詞。Ended了結(jié)；began開始；continued繼續(xù)；held舉行，開（會）�！癐 held with the family members of the men and women...”是定語從句，作meeting的定語，表示與男女家庭成員在一起舉行的咨詢會。故選D。
【小題10】考查名詞。Charge掌控；situation情況；position處境；choice挑選。in my charge意為“歸我負責，主管”，表示由作者負責的男女家庭成員。故選A。
【小題11】考查名詞。Lessons課程；meetings會議；training 訓(xùn)練；separation分離。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者幫助那些長期分離的夫妻。故選D。
【小題12】考查名詞。Gifts贈送；descriptions記述；speeches演講；performances演出。根據(jù)上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判斷出作者給全國的商業(yè)團體、教育工作者和年輕人作鼓勵他們的演講。故選C。
【小題13】考查名詞。Vacation假期；place地方；job工作；travel旅行。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者把預(yù)定野營作為自己的真正的工作。故選C。
【小題14】考查形容詞。Important重要的；bitter厲害的；normal平常的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者先是在海軍服役，后又做咨詢工作，這些工作給作者很大的教育。故選A。
【小題15】考查動詞。Gain增加；achieve完成；show顯示；match是相配。根據(jù)句意：努力工作完成任務(wù)。achieve意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達到(目的)，實現(xiàn)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期的目的，強調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B。
考點：考查日常生活類短文
小學(xué)教材完全解讀系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around, the continent. , my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.
I . How would I, unable to speak the language, familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do
research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable I sat down to write a letter rejecting the . Halfway through, a
ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I the assignment.
There were some bad . But by the time I finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most places, without guides or advancebookings, confident that somehow I will .
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition . But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning , the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) . And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept worry as another name for and I believe I can wonders.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
If you're going to do something, my dad used to say, do it right.
Mostly he said that after my halfhearted (不盡力的) ____ to weed the vegetable garden. For some reason, he knew that there were white roots still ____ deep in the ground without looking around the garden. So I would be in the ____ again the next day with a spade dig deep and ____ the roots of our garden. As I tried to focus my attention to ____， Dad's words kept echoing in my mind: “Do it right.”
I saw a perfect example of what Dad was talking about last week when one of the teams in the company was ____. All of us were sad to see them go. They were good friends and ____， and we worried about them. And ____， at such times you always wonder: am I next?
But as we watched them during the week they were given to ____， many of us noticed that they weren't handling this in quite the way we expected them to. ____ none of them found another job, there was also no bitterness or ____ in their departure. I didn't hear a negative word. I didn't see any ____ or unhappy faces—at least, not from them. Instead, I saw grace.
“It's ____，” one of my colleagues whispered. “I went over there to offer comfort and support to them, and they ____ comforting me.”
Ancient Greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their ____. I don't know if my departing friends ____ their ending as a “swan song” or not, but the calm, quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and ____ us.
Lee, a man who has seen and ____ lots of layoffs during almost 40 upanddown, onagainoffagain years with the company, ____ nicely for all of us.
“Now, that's doing it right，” he said.
Somewhere, I just know Dad was smiling his ____.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the home from work in the evenings. A man will be the newspaper, but seconds later，with his head down, it as if he is trying to it . Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger next to him. place where unplanned short sleep is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so that the professor has to ask another student to the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the of the head pushes the arm down off the , and the movement causes the of the body to move together and finally he falls down to the floor. The student wakes up on the floor with no of the reason for getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when . Police reports are full of that happen when people fall into sleep and go the road. If the drivers are , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of and thought it was raining. When people are really , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
If you give employees the right to telework, be careful! The very technology that enables working from home could be 1 its value to your company. Although productivity may increase in the short term, working from home may prevent your teams from working 2 .
While remote workers may indeed be happier, more carefree and 3 , that doesn’t mean it’s good for their 4 . A company is more than just the work that needs to be done, plus the workers who are there to do it.
A healthy organization has a 5 that allows the sharing of values and ideas and the 6
of competitive spirit that allows a company to be flexible and creative.
However, working from home can fail to motivate remote workers in the same way as a/an
7 company environment. As a result, companies 8 — despite the increases in productivity and happiness that come with teleworking.
In work environments where co-workers socialize and have 9 lunchtime chats, some real learning gets done. A lot of information 10 takes place, which allows the very same workers to increase their 11 to the organization. There is something 12 about spending the time together, about sharing meals, about 13 ideas, and about asking.
Magical or not, the fact remains that teleworking generally doesn’t work well. As technological change 14 and marketplace pressures increase, companies need to become more flexible and creative, just to keep up.
Strange as it sounds, the very technology that made teleworking a real option is now requiring workers to remain in the 15 .
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a（an） were accepted.
Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction（分散注意力） of TV, they might together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our ----everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of illness ----are caused at least in part by to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. On evenings when such talk is , families could discover more active pastimes(娛樂). Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a together to watch the sunset they might take a walk together.
free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in than in a TV program. report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, at the college level. is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. A different form of reading might also be done it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the ends, the TV networks might be forced to with better shows in order to get us back from our newly- discovered activities.
At first glance, this idea seems radical(激進的). will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自殺 ) every year by children under 15, and one child five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice.
There are many good things about in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working and often shares in that work..
A child in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets playing with dolls.
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, , are provided with a watch as one of the signs of growing up, so that they can along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …
Third World children do not usually to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them from ten floors up.
, twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
No one could name themselves when they were born. That is, has his or her name given by others. So we needn’t care too much about our names, which are just . They are used to refer to you. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, never forget that the hopes and dreams they cared for may not your needs. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don’t lose heart. Screen stars change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.
Legal rules are more in this matter than you may expect. Many newlyweds, , realize that no law requires a woman to her husband’s name. Even more, parents can give their children any name they wish, it’s not that of either parent.
If you do wish to have a new name, you don’t need to make the change . Under common law, is necessary to start using the name of your choice. More importantly, you to use it everywhere. , you must change all your identification and . Be sure to practice your new until you write it naturally and .
Making friends and fellow workers you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved, and you are to meet official resistance, too. Whatever happens, be sure that no law should you from using the name you have chosen, you use it for the purpose of cheating. Please enjoy your right to be called by name you choose!
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. I’d seen it so many times on television, now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And it’s the final demonstration of the of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.
Witnessing the Take Off:
Standing close to the Space Shuttle home one unforgettable point—the Shuttle is the height of a 15-story building—it 4.5 million pounds—and NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much , so much easier.
Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. It’s enough to get your heart beating .
When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts . The first things you see are large white clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way . Thousands upon millions of pounds of can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a of over 17,000 mph.
It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is . Fact: 85% of the shuttle’s fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital .
And that’s exactly how success : The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the and will require an enormous consumption of energy—a great big push. However, you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.
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