【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays more and more people who lives in cities like to keep dogs as pets. Some of my friend believe people can get comfort and develop their patient and love by keeping dogs as pets. Personally, I do not really have interest to dogs, and sometimes I do hate some dog owners. They can be so annoyed. They talk about their dogs as if they are actually their little babies. Some dogs make too much noise at night, that makes it hard for people living nearby fall asleep. Besides, not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. As really annoys me, though, is the way they let their dogs get out of the control.

【答案】

【1】lives改為life

【2】friend改為friends

【3】patient改為patience

【4】to改為in

【5】annoyed改為annoying

【6】are改為were

【7】that改為which

【8】fall前加to

【9】As改為what

【10】刪除the

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)很多人都喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，但是飼養(yǎng)寵物也給人們的生活帶來了很多的不便。文章中對(duì)這些不便做了具體說明。

【1】lives改為life 考查主謂一致。本題定語從句的先行詞是more and more people,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞more and more people，在句中做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式live。

【2】friend改為friends 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。短語“some of..... ”意為“....中的一些”，of后面的名詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】patient改為patience 考查名詞。本句中名詞“patience耐心”作為動(dòng)詞develop的賓語，而“patient耐心的”是形容詞，是不能作為動(dòng)詞的賓語的。

【4】to改為in 考查介詞。介詞in通常和名詞interest連用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語“have interest in...對(duì)...感興趣”。

【5】annoyed改為annoying 考查形容詞。形容詞annoyed惱怒的；通常修飾人；形容詞annoying令人惱怒的，通常修飾事物；句意：他們有時(shí)候真讓人惱怒。所以使用annoying修飾they。

【6】are改為were 考查虛擬語氣。連詞“as if似乎”所連接的從句表示虛假的事情，則使用虛擬語氣，如果as if后面的從句表示真實(shí)的事情，則要使用陳述語氣。本句“似乎寵物是他們的小孩子”這是虛假的事情，使用使用虛擬語氣“were”。

【7】that改為which 考查定語從句。本句屬于非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，7在定語從句中做主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

【8】fall前加to 考查不定式。本句屬于不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth讓某人做某”。句意：有些狗晚上發(fā)出噪音，這讓生活在周圍的人很難入睡。

【9】As改為what 考查主語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在句中做主語。句意：最讓我惱怒的是他們總是讓他們的狗四處亂跑。

【10】刪除the 考查固定短語。短語out of control失去控制。原句中的定冠詞the是多余的。

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