分析 本文敘述了2002年5月3日,英國考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座約公元前2300的男人墓穴.這個墓穴有很多隨喪物品,從這些東西可已看出他是當時比較富有的.他被埋在巨石陣的3英里處;考古學家推測他可能參與了巨石陣的建設,但是至今還不知道這些石頭是如何從380公里以外的地方運來的.就技術發(fā)展而言,人們正從石器時代過渡到青銅器時代.
解答 1---5 DCDDC
1.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段He carried a copper knife on his breast.The most amazing find was two gold earrings.That would have made him a man of distinction.Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay,tools and materials to make arrows,a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second,smaller copper knife.Next to them lay a cushion stone,upon which the man could work metal可知,說明A、B、C三項都是所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西,只有D項不是.故選D.
2.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段His grave is the richest of any found from that period,because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC)可知,說明他可能是一個很富有的人.故選C.
3.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC).Besides,he was buried three miles from Stonehenge.Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge可知,說明A、B、C三項都是推斷的原因.故選D.
4.D 細節(jié)題解題.根據(jù)第三段The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons.But the smaller blue stones,still weighing 4tons on average,came from west Wales.It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km可知,把重達20噸的石頭運送380公里在那時幾乎是不可能的.故選D.
5.C 推斷判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age可知,說明巨石陣是在很長的時間里建成的.故選C.
點評 本文講述了在巨石陣的附近發(fā)掘出的一個墓穴的情況,本文以細節(jié)題的考查為主,細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設置問題,正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項.通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征:對原文句子中的關鍵詞進行替換.把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞,成為正確選項.詞性或者語態(tài)的變化.
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