Question

15．The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates； 1，600 students responded．Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before starting at the university，while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework．
Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not．
The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it．
The results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013，suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace．Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years．
The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012．
One recent graduate stated："Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard，especially with students in their first year or two．I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams．No one really cared and the faculty，well some of them at least，seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem"．
In an email to NBC News，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established to tacklecheating，which"is a national problem in American education"．
63．Of the following 4 university students，who is most likely to cheat？A
A．Jack，an athletic freshman  
B．Rose，a second-year student
C．John，a second-year student 
D．Maria，a first-year student
64．According to para.4& 5，which of the following statement can be inferred？A
A．They have done more than one survey．
B．only 7% of the seniors have cheated in the exams．
C．It seems more and more undergraduates are cheating．
D．Students are more likely to cheat in their senior years．
65．Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey？D
A．Because they want to wake up the cheating students．
B．Because the faculty recognized and yet ignored the problem．
C．Because cheating has become a more commonplace．
D．Because there was a cheating scandal at the university．
66．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word"tackle"in the last paragraph？C
A．stop       B．punish     C．solve    D explain．

Answer 1

分析 本文比較兩次調(diào)查的結(jié)果，表明大學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象普遍存在．

解答 AADC
63  A  推理題．根據(jù)文章第2段Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating可知體育生是最容易作弊的學(xué)生，根據(jù)文章第三段The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to可知男生比女生更容易作弊．綜合這兩方面，A項(xiàng)中的Jack可能性最大．故A正確．
64  A  推理題．根據(jù)文章第4段1，2行The results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013，suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace．可知在2013年的調(diào)查之前還有一個類似的調(diào)查，文章比較了這兩次調(diào)查的結(jié)果的差異．故A正確．
65   D  推理題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012．可知正是因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了作弊的丑聞，所以哈佛大學(xué)才會進(jìn)行這樣的調(diào)查來查明實(shí)際情況．故D正確．
66  C  推理題．根據(jù)本句In an email to NBC News，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established to tackle cheating，可知哈佛大學(xué)成立這樣的委員會正是為了解決作弊的問題．故C項(xiàng)是正確的．

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．