分析 本文主要講述的是被很多人遺忘的光污染,在文章中列舉了多個事例進行了詳細說明.
解答 ADBBA
71 A 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段最后3行Only one in three Americans can see our own galaxy with the naked eyes.Those people live far away from the lights of big cities,office buildings,and shopping malls.可知只有在遠離城市的地方,人們可以用肉眼看到我們的銀河系.也就是說生活在遠離城市的地方,人們看到的星星比生活在城市里的人要多.故A正確.
72 D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第4段最后2行Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night,making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution.可知很多城市通過了很多的法律,目的在于避免太多的光污染.故D正確.
73 B 段落大意題.根據(jù)本段第一句和最后一句Fortunately,there's an inexpensive and useful way.和Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night,making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution可知本段主要講述的是減少光污染的方法,一個是個人采取的,另外一個是政府采取的措施.故B正確.
74 B 推理題.根據(jù)本句Migrating birds(候鳥) sometimes fly over cities and become confused by the brightness,flying in circles until they drop from exhaustion.可知很多候鳥都因為光污染而無法辨明方向,一直在繞圈飛行,直到最后精疲力竭掉到地上.故該詞是指B項含義.
75 A 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章主題段第一句 In most situations,light helps us see.But when it comes to looking at the night sky,light is actually a kind of pollution.可知本文主要講述的是光污染的話題,在下面幾段里做了詳細的舉例說明.故A正確.
點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細節(jié)或概括相應的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.
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