A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue.” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……緩解)the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies, About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice(新手)driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.
小題1:Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A．Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B．A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C．Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D．A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
小題2:According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ________
A．their frequent driving at night
B．their improper way of driving?
C．their lack of driving experience
D．their driving with passengers
小題3:According to Paragraph 3. which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B．Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
C．Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
D．The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.
小題4:A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that ________ .
A．driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B．they should be prohibited from taking on passengers
C．they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
D．the licensing system should be improved

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:D

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers in the car”可以知道十點(diǎn)后，青少年駕車待人是最危險(xiǎn)的。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Robert Foss 解釋青少年駕車死亡率高的原因：have less to do with “really stupid bevavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. 這里要特別理解less  than 的意思是后者甚于前者。
小題3:辨別正誤題。第三段最后一句： The basic issues …fail to recognize…“印證了D項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:綜合推理題。A、B、C談到的都是細(xì)枝末節(jié)，但不夠完整和概括。 D項(xiàng)是對(duì)三者的綜合及概括，也是解決青少年車禍發(fā)案率高這一問(wèn)題的信息點(diǎn)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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36. A. Make               B. Take           C. Give               D. Have
37. A. happened          B. wanted         C. used                  D. tried
38. A. what                B. how                 C. which                 D. when
39. A. sunny               B. rainy           C. cloudy            D. snowy
40. A. took               B. brought         C. carried            D. turned
41. A. Clearly              B. Particularly      C. Luckily              D. Especially
42. A. believed             B. expressed        C. remembered         D. wondered
43. A. long               B. often            C. soon               D. much
44. A. respected            B. missed             C. praised            D. admired
45. A. better               B. worse               C. more              D. less
46. A. disappearance        B. appearance           C. misfortune         D. fortune
47. A. forgotten            B. lost                 C. known             D. hurt
48. A. happy               B. enjoyable            C. frequent           D. daily
49. A. friends             B. strangers            C. tourists            D. guests
50. A. regularly            B. actually             C. hardly             D. probably
51. A. common             B. pleasant           C. important          D. faithful
52. A. choice              B. knowledge           C. decision            D. sense
53. A. Because             B. If                C. Although           D. However
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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　D. many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting
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　A. Because he needed to present it with a council's diploma.
　B. Because he was concerned about its management.
　C. Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.
　D. Because it was the only park that had ever received a diploma from the council.
61. The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that ____ .
　A. people should make every effort to create more environment areas
　B. people would go on protecting national parks
　C. certain areas of the countryside should be left intact (完整的)
　D. people would defend the right to develop the areas around national parks
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　A. We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.
　B. We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.
　C. People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survival.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

TV’s Harmfulness
Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes,  we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly（電視）. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.
There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.
Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.
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A It deprives people of communication with the real world.
B People become lazy.
C People become dependent on second-hand experience.
D TV consumes a large part of one’s life.
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A We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.      B We become addicted to TV.
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Stricter Traffic Law Can Prevent Accidents
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It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.
The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
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小題1:The main idea of this passage is
A Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.
B Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
C The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.
D Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.
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A Society smiles on the motorists.   B Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
C Victims of accidents are nothing.  D Society condones their rude driving.
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A Driving can show his real self.      B Driving can show the other part of his personality.
C Driving can bring out his character.  D His car embodies his temper.
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A Build more highways.       B Stricter driving tests.
C Test drivers every three years. D raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
小題5:The attitude of the author is
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.
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小題1:The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.
A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．sharedC．satisfiedD．narrowed
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A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.
B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.
C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.
D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.
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A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.
B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.
C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.
D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.
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A．the history of bird watching
B．a(chǎn) growing passion for bird watching
C．the impact of media on bird watching
D．bird watching as a popular expensive sport

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追擊）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
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B．people jogged only during the daytime
C．Alex organized an army of joggers
D．jogging provided a chance to get together
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C．He was strongly against it.D．He thought it must be painful.
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A．He disliked doing exercise outside.
B．He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
C．He was afraid of having a heart attack.
D．He was worried about being left alone.
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A．not everyone enjoys jogging
B．he is the only person who hates jogging
C．nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1-10各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already   1  with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake    2  to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our   3    of his personality.   4  ,  halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”--- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually   5   and capable. Once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good   6  . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as    7  when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.
As you can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an   8    high opinion of their own worth, while making things  9  for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being   10  , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.
小題1:
A．familiarB．wrongC．connectedD．bored
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ddsB．extendsC．keepsD．refers
小題3:
A．choicesB．memoriesC．judgmentsD．requirements
小題4:
A．UnfortunatelyB．ProbablyC．HopefullyD．Generally
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)musingB．consciousC．fashionableD．talented
小題6:
A．commentB．replyC．effectD．opportunity
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)verageB．excellentC．funnyD．similar
小題8:
A．unexpectedlyB．understandablyC．unreasonablyD．unsuccessfully
小題9:
A．difficultB．disorderlyC．valuableD．significant
小題10:
A．harmedB．discoveredC．wasted D．protected

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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It depends. Computers are useful __36__ they do not look shocked if you say you drink two bottles of whisky __37__day. And they do not stop to talk on the phone as doctors often do.
But ___38___ a doctor said, “We smile and we give a patient a handkerchief or put arm around her shoulder if she __39__ (cry). That is ___40___ people will always want us.”

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