The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡堿)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小題1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
小題2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ______.
A．heart problemsB．nervousness
C．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers
小題3:The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替換) with ______.
A．encouraged B．stoppedC．helped D．disliked
小題4:From the passage we can know that ______.
A．a(chǎn)dvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______
A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?
B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C．What’s That in Energy Drinks?
D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?
      
小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：本文敘述了廣告上宣傳的動(dòng)力飲料在夏天運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝了以后是感覺(jué)涼爽，讓人們更有精神，可是人們不知這種飲料里含有一種咖啡堿，它能使人心跳加快，難以入眠，使你身體緊張，給人們的身體帶來(lái)危害。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. …their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.人們喜歡喝飲料是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻每吹念伾涂岬拿?飲料能使你在體育方面做的更好并且使你保持清醒；飲料能保持身體健康。只有選項(xiàng)B沒(méi)有提及，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.引起健康的危險(xiǎn)，故選D。
小題3:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.這種飲料能帶來(lái)這么多的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該停止喝這種飲料，故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.廣告在促使人們?nèi)ベI這種動(dòng)力飲料，故選A。
小題5:標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文主要介紹了這種飲料的含有的成分，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義猜測(cè)題旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文對(duì)生詞做出理解判斷的能力。近幾年來(lái)，閱讀理解中的詞義猜測(cè)題呈上升趨勢(shì)。在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)選材、背景、及上下文等線索推測(cè)出生詞詞義是真實(shí)語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)中的重要技巧。這一能力可以說(shuō)是體現(xiàn)閱讀理解能力的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)。
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