A concert was given __________ the flood area.

A. in aid of B. in case of

C. in consequence of D. in favour of

A

【解析】

試題分析:考查短語(yǔ)。句意:為了幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū),一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)劇被舉辦。A.in aid of幫助;B.in case of萬(wàn)一;C.in consequence of.結(jié)果是;D.in favour of為…而征戰(zhàn)。所以只有A符合題意。

考點(diǎn):考查短語(yǔ)

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)

介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。

介詞分類及用法
        一、表示時(shí)間的介詞
         時(shí)間介詞有in , on,at, after, since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三個(gè)介詞用法有個(gè)口訣: at午夜、點(diǎn)與分,上午、下午、晚用in。
        年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,之前加上介詞in。
        將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)多久后,這些情形亦用in!
        日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。
        其余幾組常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間介詞辨析如下辨析如下:
        1、時(shí)間介詞in與after 的用法辨析
         介詞 in + 一段時(shí)間用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
         介詞after + 一段時(shí)間用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
         介詞after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
        2、時(shí)間介詞for與since的用法辨析
         介詞for 表示一段時(shí)間如:I have been living here for 10 years.
        介詞since 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以來(lái)如:I have been living here since 2000.
        3、時(shí)間介詞before與by的用法辨析
        介詞before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
        介詞by表示“到…時(shí)為止,不遲于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
        4、時(shí)間介詞during與for的用法辨析
        當(dāng)所指的時(shí)間起止分明時(shí)用介詞during如:He swims every day during the summer.
        如果一段時(shí)間不明確則用介詞for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
        5、時(shí)間介詞till與until用法的異同
        till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…為止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
        till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
        如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
        till多用于普通文體,而 until則用于多種文體,并且在句子開(kāi)頭時(shí),用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.
        注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。
        二、表示方位的介詞
        常用的表示方位的介詞用法及辨析如下:
        1、方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析
        介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面,兩者緊貼在一起,如:The book is on the table.
        介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關(guān)系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?
        介詞above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
        2、方位介詞under與below的用法辨析
        介詞under是over的反義詞即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
        介詞below是above的反義詞即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
        3、方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
        介詞across著重于“從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)。
        如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
        介詞through著重于“穿越”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定的空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)。
        如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
        介詞over多表示從“上方越過(guò)”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
        介詞past表示從“面前經(jīng)過(guò)”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.
        4、地點(diǎn)介詞at與in的用法辨析
        介詞at表示較小的地方,如家、村、鄉(xiāng)村等,如:He lives at a small village.
        介詞in表示較大的地方,如大城市、國(guó)家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
        5、表示東南西北的時(shí)候,地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、to的用法辨析
        介詞in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
        介詞on表示“緊鄰”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
        介詞to表示“沒(méi)接觸”如:France lies to the south of England.
        三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介詞by,in,on,with.
        1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 時(shí),交通工具前不用任何詞;用 in和on 時(shí),交通工具前用冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
        2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具體工具,如I write with a pen;in表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或墨水、顏色等原料,例如:in English.
        四、介詞的固定搭配
        across from在對(duì)面   look for 尋找  look after 照顧 get on with 與某人相處
        agree with 同意(某人)   arrive at(in) 到達(dá) ask for 詢問(wèn)   begin…with 從……開(kāi)始 believe in 相信    break off 打斷   break out 爆發(fā) bring down 降低   bring in 引進(jìn) bring up 教育,培養(yǎng)   build up 建起 burn down 燒光   call back 回電話 call for 要求約請(qǐng)    call on 拜訪 訪問(wèn)   care for 喜歡 carry on 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展   carry out 實(shí)行開(kāi)展 check out 查明 結(jié)帳    come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生   come out 出來(lái)   come to 共計(jì) 達(dá)到 compare…with 與……比較   compare to 比作 cut off 切斷   date from 始于 depend on 依靠   devote to 獻(xiàn)于 die out 滅亡   divide up 分配 dream of 夢(mèng)想   fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒   feed on 以……為食 get down to 專心于   get through 通過(guò)

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