Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Air travel makes both people and service dogs very nervous. There are classes 【1】people get help to defeat their fear of flying. And there is similar training for service dogs 【2】 (suffer) the same problem. You will 【3】 (frequent) see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the 【4】 (good) trained service dogs. People with disabilities depend on 【5】 (they) dogs. They should be reliable, and they can safely guide the people through security areas. It is especially when the flying is not smooth 【6】they need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane. It takes special training.

The Air Hollywood K9 Flight Center is a school where such help 【7】guiding the disabled can be found. Dog trainers say successful training 【8】 (base) on a simple rule: preparation. Being exposed(暴露) repeatedly to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds, makes dogs used to acting and they don't get【9】 ( excite), when they are trained on a daily basis.

Dog 【10】 (own) who have attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School — it was opened say they now feel much more at ease about future flights. Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】suffering

【3】frequently

【4】best

【5】their

【6】that

【7】as

【8】is based

【9】excited

【10】owners

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。目前有一種課程專門為恐飛的執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)的狗提供訓(xùn)練，讓他們擺脫這種恐懼，更好的為殘疾人服務(wù)，事實(shí)證明這種訓(xùn)練是有效的。

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞classes在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)dogs和suffer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填suffering。

【3】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see，故填frequently。

【4】考查副詞最高級(jí)。此處應(yīng)用good的副詞形式well修飾形容詞trained，再根據(jù)the判斷用副詞最高級(jí)，well的最高級(jí)是best，故填best。

【5】考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞dogs，their dogs他們的狗，故填their。

【6】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句it is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that…，故填that。

【7】考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)such…as…例如…之類…，故填as。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)say判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)training和base之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)training不可數(shù)，故填is based。

【9】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為get的表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意為“感到興奮的”，其表達(dá)是excited，故填excited。

【10】考查名詞。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞who判斷先行詞應(yīng)是人，又由have attended判斷主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填owners。

第1小題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

1. 找出先行詞：classes(指物)

2. 分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞classes在從句____1____people get help to defeat their fear of flying.中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where

3. 考慮特殊情況：無(wú)

故填where