8.微風(fēng)吹拂著她的頭發(fā),那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞.(With…)With the breeze blowing through her hair,the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of flowers..

分析 With the breeze blowing through her hair,the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of flowers.

解答 根據(jù)句意"那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞"可知,本句描述的是女孩過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
本句可以用介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)"微風(fēng)吹拂著她的頭發(fā)",在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),后面運(yùn)用一結(jié)構(gòu)watch sb doing sth意為"看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事",為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
blow through 吹過(guò);吹透;the sea of flowers 花海

點(diǎn)評(píng) 介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用很廣泛,它的幾種用法要熟練掌握:
1.with+名詞/代詞+形容詞
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡把窗戶開(kāi)著睡覺(jué).(伴隨情況)
2.with+名詞/代詞+副詞
The boy stood there with his head down.這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒.(伴隨情況)
3.with或without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走進(jìn)黑暗的街道時(shí)手里拿著根棍子.(伴隨情況)
4.with或without+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,此時(shí),不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.
With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于沒(méi)人可以說(shuō)話的人,約翰感到很悲哀.(原因狀語(yǔ))
5.with+名詞 (或代詞)+過(guò)去分詞,此時(shí),過(guò)去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒,眼睛盯著天花板.(伴隨情況)
6.with+名詞 (或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞,此時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.
With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品.(原因狀語(yǔ))

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