【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式

When you don't have a greenhouse or enough room on the balcony for a few pots, you can still grow1(you) a few tasty home-grown tomatoes in hanging baskets ans window boxes if you stick to short varieties. I’ve even heard of these being grown by canal-boat2(owner) on their cabin(船艙)roof, since they’re short enough to fit under the bridges.

You might have trouble3(find) suitable plants later but there’s still time to raise your own form seed if you start straight away. Look for small “tumbling”(下垂的)varieties such 4Totem and Gartenperle. If you live in a5(nature) cold area, it’s worth looking out for a unique variety called Sub-Arctic Plenty, which has6similar size and habit but performs better than most in cooler climates.

All of these will make short plants ideal for pots; they can7(place) anywhere with limited space, as long as it’s sheltered and8 (sun). What’s more, tumbling tomatoes are very easy9(grow)because they don’t need to have any side shoots removed and10do they need more than a few short sticks for support. Simply water, feed and pick.

【答案】

1yourself

2owners

3finding

4as

5naturally

6a

7be placed

8sunny

9to grow

10neither/nor

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了為什么西紅柿是盆栽的理想選擇。

1考查反身代詞。句意:如果你沒有溫室或者陽臺上沒有足夠的空間放幾個花盆,但如果你要種個頭較小的品種,你仍然可以在吊籃和窗臺花箱里種植一些美味的自家產(chǎn)的西紅柿。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“你自己”,故填yourself

2考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我甚至聽說過運河船主在船艙頂上種植這些植物,因為它們個頭足夠小,當船只在橋下穿行時,它們不會被折斷?蘸蟮their表明此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填owners。

3考查非謂語動詞。句意:你可能很難找到合適的植物,但如果你馬上開始,仍然有足夠的時間來培育你自己的種子。have trouble (in) doing表示“做某事有困難”,故填finding

4考查固定短語。句意:找一些小的、下垂的品種,如圖騰花和珍珠花。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“例如”,such as是固定短語,表示“例如”,故填as

5考查副詞。句意:如果你生活在一個自然條件極其寒冷的地區(qū),那就值得去尋找一種名為“亞北極豐度”的獨特品種,它的大小和習性與其他品種相似,但在較冷的氣候條件下比大多數(shù)品種長得更好。修飾形容詞cold用副詞,故填naturally。

6考查冠詞。句意同上,此處的size and habit視為一個整體,為可數(shù)名詞,再結合句意可知此處需要用不定冠詞表泛指,similar的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。

7考查語態(tài)。句意:所有這些都將使個頭較小的植物成為盆栽的理想選擇;它們可以被放置在任何空間有限的地方,只要它得到很好地照顧并且能獲得充足的陽光。theyplace之間是被動關系,應該用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形,故填be placed

8考查形容詞。句意同上,分析句子結構并結合句意可知此處缺少形容詞作表語,故填sunny。

9考查不定式。句意:更重要的是,下垂的西紅柿很容易種植,因為它們不需要修剪側枝,也不需要幾根短枝來支撐。分析句子結構可知,本句中it作形式主語,用不定式作真正的主語,故填to grow

10考查部分倒裝。句意同上,根據(jù)前面的“don’t need to”可知此處表示“也不需要”,neither/nor+助動詞+主語是一種倒裝結構,表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于后者,翻譯成“也不”,故填neither/nor。

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