【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(# ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞( )
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear John,
Long time no see. I was so delight to receive your letter and I’d like to sharing something with you about my school. There was no doubt that more than one change has been taken place in my school.
A new library has been built,that there are varieties of books,newspapers and magazine. Besides,lie in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus more surprising beautiful. In addition,ours teachers and we students have planted many splendid flowers and trees in our school.
I sincerely wish you could come and visit my school the near future.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
【1】delight → delighted
【2】sharing → share
【3】was → is
【4】been去掉
【5】that → where
【6】magazine → magazines
【7】lie → lying
【8】surprising → surprisingly
【9】ours → our
【10】school 和the 之間加in
【解析】
試題分析:本文通過閱讀關(guān)于介紹校園變化的短文,考查學(xué)生對固定搭配,動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題,以及代詞介詞的辨別和運用。
【1】delight → delighted 考查形容詞;was后用形容詞表示心情,delighted 高興的,delight名詞,高興。
【2】sharing → share 考查動詞; would like to 后面用動詞原形share。
【3】was → is 考查時態(tài)一致。這里說現(xiàn)在的狀況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,用is。
【4】been去掉 考查語態(tài)。動詞短語take place 發(fā)生,相當于不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),所以要去掉been。
【5】that → where 考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。用 where 在從句中做狀語,意思是:圖書館中有各種各樣的書籍,報紙和雜志。that不是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。
【6】magazine → magazines 考查名詞。magazine是可數(shù)名詞,和前面的 books,newspapers 并列,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式magazines。
【7】lie → lying 考查非謂語動詞做狀語。操場在學(xué)校的前面,使校園更加漂亮。lie的邏輯主語是后面的主語,所以用它的-ing形式做狀語。
【8】surprising → surprisingly 考查副詞。 通常是副詞修飾形容詞,這里beautiful是形容詞,所以應(yīng)該用副詞形式surprisingly。
【9】ours → our 考查代詞。ours是名詞性物主代詞,后面不用名詞,teachers在后,前面應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞our。
【10】school 和the 之間加in 考查介詞。in the near future意思是:在不久的將來。
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