【題目】When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in 18 th century, people thought they were harmful. But the King of Swede decided to find out whether it was true . It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time. The King ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of them have lived many years without any problems. At the end, the one who drink coffee every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of this,Swede is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk today.
【答案】
【1】in后面加上the
【2】But改為So
【3】去掉was
【4】had改為were
【5】them后面加上to
【6】have改為had
【7】At改為in
【8】drink改為drank
【9】long改為longer
【10】which改為in which/where
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了最初當(dāng)茶和咖啡傳到歐洲時(shí)的情景,當(dāng)時(shí)的瑞典國王為了驗(yàn)證茶和咖啡是否有害,進(jìn)行了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)后,茶和咖啡得以迅速傳播。
【1】in后面加上the,考查冠詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)茶和咖啡在18世紀(jì)傳入歐洲時(shí)。表示“在...世紀(jì)”需要在前面加the表示特指,故應(yīng)該在in后面加上the。
【2】But改為So,考查連接詞。句意:所以瑞典的國王想要證實(shí)這是不是真的。這里因?yàn)樯弦痪渲腥藗冋J(rèn)為茶和咖啡都是有害的,所以瑞典國王才想證實(shí),這里是因果關(guān)系,所以將But改為So。
【3】去掉was,考查謂語的用法。句意:恰好在那個(gè)時(shí)候有兩個(gè)兄弟在監(jiān)獄里。這里was是謂語,happened也是謂語,一個(gè)句子中不會(huì)有兩個(gè)謂語,又因?yàn)镮t happened that...表示“恰好...”,所以去掉was。
【4】had改為were,考查There be句型。句意:恰好在那個(gè)時(shí)候有兩個(gè)兄弟在監(jiān)獄里。There be 句型是英語中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”,所以將had改為were。
【5】them后面加上to,考查固定搭配。句意:國王命令其中一個(gè)每天喝茶,另外一個(gè)每天喝咖啡。order表示“命令”,order sb to do sth是固定搭配,表示“命令某人做某事”,所以在them后面加上to。
【6】have改為had,考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們兩個(gè)都生活了很多年,并且沒有任何問題。這里表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始,一直延續(xù)到過去的這一時(shí)間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),所以將have改為had。
【7】At改為in,考查介詞的用法。句意:最后,喝咖啡的人在83歲的時(shí)候去世了,另外一個(gè)甚至活得更長。這里at the end表示“在...的末尾”,in the end表示“最后,結(jié)果”,這里用in the end更合適,所以將At改為in。
【8】drink改為drank,考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:最后,喝咖啡的人在83歲的時(shí)候去世了,另外一個(gè)甚至活得更長。這里喝咖啡的這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的,故應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),所以將drink改為drank。
【9】long改為longer,考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:我最后,喝咖啡的人在83歲的時(shí)候去世了,另外一個(gè)甚至活得更長。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是“更長”,故應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí),所以將long改為longer。
【10】which改為in which/where,考查定語從句。句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè),瑞典是飲用今天的茶和咖啡的國家之一。這里后半句“much tea and coffee are drunk today”修飾Swede,而Swede是一個(gè)地方,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用in which或者where,而不是which,所以將which改為in which/where。
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