【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示,2)首字母提示,3)語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫(xiě)正確,并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart a 【1】 . A major French newspaper m 2 his brother for him and carried an article a 3 that Alfred Nobel died. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article r 4 . “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was upset to find out 5 _____ that he had died, but that he would be thought of only as one who 6 (受益) from death and destruction when his time was up.

To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 7 _____ (遺囑) to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be a 8 to people who made great c 9 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized 【10 his life was really about.

【答案】

【1】attack

【2】mistook

【3】announcing

【4】read

【1】not

【2】benefited

【3】will

【4】awarded

【1】contributions

【2】what

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了諾貝爾通過(guò)一件事情明白了自己生活的真正模樣。他的弟弟死后,一家報(bào)紙弄錯(cuò)了登出他自己過(guò)世了。而報(bào)紙上的言論讓他明白了別人眼中的自己,所以他決定做一些事情讓別人以后再想起他的時(shí)候充滿愛(ài)戴和敬佩。

【1】attack考查固定搭配。根據(jù)前后文意思的理解可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是在1888年4月12日,Alfred's的弟弟Ludwig死于心臟病發(fā)作。而Heart attrack是固定搭配,意為心臟病發(fā)作,故填attrack。

【2】mistook考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是一家主要的法國(guó)報(bào)紙把Alfred's和Ludwig的身份弄錯(cuò)了,在報(bào)紙上登出Alfred's過(guò)世了。由此可判斷此處缺少的動(dòng)詞是把…弄錯(cuò)了,所以只有mistake符合句意,又因此處的東錯(cuò)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填mistook。

【3】announcing考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是一家主要的法國(guó)報(bào)紙把在報(bào)紙上宣布Alfred's過(guò)世了,所以此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞announce,又因前面已有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞carried,此處不能使用動(dòng)詞原型,而其之間沒(méi)有目的關(guān)系,故填announcing。

【4】read考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是報(bào)紙上面寫(xiě)到軍火販賣商死了,其意思即指的是讀報(bào)紙上面的內(nèi)容,所以此處應(yīng)該用read,而此句中的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去式,read的過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在時(shí)是同一個(gè)單詞,故填read。

【1】not考查名詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是看到報(bào)紙上面寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,Nobel覺(jué)得十分沮喪,由此可判斷報(bào)紙上面對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)讓他感到很難過(guò),而事情的真相是他并沒(méi)有死,所以此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)he had died的否定,故填not。

【2】benefited考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是當(dāng)他大限已到的時(shí)候,他只會(huì)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)受益于死亡和毀滅的人,又因?yàn)榇颂幍膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填benefied。

【3】will 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是為了讓人們記起他的時(shí)候充滿愛(ài)戴和尊敬,他立了一份遺囑。Will作為名詞含有遺囑的意思,故填will。

【4】awarded考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是他把他的大部分錢捐獻(xiàn)給了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),用來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)別人,而此句中的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),其形式一般為would be done,所以此處應(yīng)該加ed,故填awarded。

【1】contributions考查名詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是他捐獻(xiàn)的錢會(huì)用來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在科學(xué)或者文學(xué)上做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人,而此處貢獻(xiàn)指的并不是一個(gè),所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填contributions。

【2】what考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是在諾貝爾死之前,他意識(shí)到了他的生活真正的樣子。此處后面的句子中要用一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句,據(jù)判斷可知此處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞what表達(dá)什么樣子的意思,而what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句在整個(gè)句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分,故填what。

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