【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確,并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應的橫線上。

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart a 【1】 . A major French newspaper m 2 his brother for him and carried an article a 3 that Alfred Nobel died. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article r 4 . “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was upset to find out 5 _____ that he had died, but that he would be thought of only as one who 6 (受益) from death and destruction when his time was up.

To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 7 _____ (遺囑) to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be a 8 to people who made great c 9 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized 【10 his life was really about.

【答案】

【1】attack

【2】mistook

【3】announcing

【4】read

【1】not

【2】benefited

【3】will

【4】awarded

【1】contributions

【2】what

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了諾貝爾通過一件事情明白了自己生活的真正模樣。他的弟弟死后,一家報紙弄錯了登出他自己過世了。而報紙上的言論讓他明白了別人眼中的自己,所以他決定做一些事情讓別人以后再想起他的時候充滿愛戴和敬佩。

【1】attack考查固定搭配。根據(jù)前后文意思的理解可知此處要表達的意思是在1888年4月12日,Alfred's的弟弟Ludwig死于心臟病發(fā)作。而Heart attrack是固定搭配,意為心臟病發(fā)作,故填attrack。

【2】mistook考查動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是一家主要的法國報紙把Alfred's和Ludwig的身份弄錯了,在報紙上登出Alfred's過世了。由此可判斷此處缺少的動詞是把…弄錯了,所以只有mistake符合句意,又因此處的東錯發(fā)生在過去,要用過去時態(tài),故填mistook。

【3】announcing考查動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是一家主要的法國報紙把在報紙上宣布Alfred's過世了,所以此處應該使用動詞announce,又因前面已有一個動詞carried,此處不能使用動詞原型,而其之間沒有目的關系,故填announcing。

【4】read考查動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是報紙上面寫到軍火販賣商死了,其意思即指的是讀報紙上面的內(nèi)容,所以此處應該用read,而此句中的時態(tài)是過去式,read的過去時與現(xiàn)在時是同一個單詞,故填read。

【1】not考查名詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是看到報紙上面寫的內(nèi)容,Nobel覺得十分沮喪,由此可判斷報紙上面對他的評價讓他感到很難過,而事情的真相是他并沒有死,所以此處表達的是對he had died的否定,故填not。

【2】benefited考查動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是當他大限已到的時候,他只會被認為是一個受益于死亡和毀滅的人,又因為此處的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應該使用過去時態(tài),故填benefied。

【3】will 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是為了讓人們記起他的時候充滿愛戴和尊敬,他立了一份遺囑。Will作為名詞含有遺囑的意思,故填will。

【4】awarded考查動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是他把他的大部分錢捐獻給了諾貝爾獎,用來獎勵別人,而此句中的時態(tài)是過去將來時,其形式一般為would be done,所以此處應該加ed,故填awarded。

【1】contributions考查名詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是他捐獻的錢會用來獎勵在科學或者文學上做出了杰出貢獻的人,而此處貢獻指的并不是一個,所以應該用復數(shù)形式,故填contributions。

【2】what考查關系代詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是在諾貝爾死之前,他意識到了他的生活真正的樣子。此處后面的句子中要用一個關系代詞來連接構成主語從句,據(jù)判斷可知此處應該用關系代詞what表達什么樣子的意思,而what引導的主語從句在整個句中充當賓語成分,故填what。

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