Question

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. There are two extra. (10 points)

give out   put stress on    give in   come into being   cut off concern ... with date from    come across   under the influence of  cut down contribute to bring an end  to

小題1:I tried every possible means to persuade him to give up the plan with little succes, and finally my patience _________.
小題2: He had no choice but _________ to his wife when a quarrel broke out between them because he is a responsible and gentle man who loves his wife so much.
小題3: As a science student, I’d like to choose a career which _________ engineering after graduation from college.
小題4:____________ his mother who was born into a very poor family, the boy also formed a habit of saving.
小題5:While teaching how to write a formal letter, the teacher _____________ the conventions, content as well as the details including the vocabulary, grammar and accuracy of the language.
小題6:The Three Gorges Dam was completed in 2002, ___________ the danger of flooding .
小題7:Since Chairman Xi Jinpin came to power, many local governments in China ___________ the cost of all kinds of meetings greatly.
小題8:____________the 11th century, the old buildings of Paris including the palaces, castles and churches have attracted masses of visitors.
小題9:If you ___________ a monster which only existed in fictional novels or movies on the road, would you feel so frightened as to freeze?
小題10:From my perspective, it is poor air quality that __________ an increasing number of people getting ill.

Answer 1

小題1:gave out
小題2:to give in
小題3:is concerned with
小題4:Under the influence of
小題5:put stress on
小題6:bringing an end to
小題7:have cut down
小題8:Dating from
小題9:came across
小題10:contributes to

試題分析：
小題1:這里表示最終我的耐心沒有了，且and之前的句子用的是一般過去時，故and之后也要用一般過去時，故用gave out。
小題2:這里表示他別無選擇，只能屈服；but作“除……以外”解時，若前面沒有實意動詞，后面要多帶一個“to”，所以填to give in。
小題3:這里表示與工程學(xué)有關(guān)的職業(yè)，is concerned with是固定用法，意思是相關(guān)。
小題4:句意，他的母親生于一個非常貧窮的家庭，在他的母親的影響下，這個男孩也養(yǎng)成了節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣。
小題5:句意，當(dāng)這位老師教學(xué)生怎樣寫正規(guī)的信件時，他強調(diào)了寫信的規(guī)矩，故用put stress on。
小題6:這里想表達(dá)結(jié)束了洪水的危險，且分詞的動作和其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
小題7:這里想表達(dá)中國的許多地方政府都減少會議的花費，根據(jù)時間狀語“Since Chairman Xi Jinpin came to power,”可知，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。
小題8:表示“始于......時候”，Dating from是固定用法。
小題9:這里表示如果你偶然遇到一個妖怪，根據(jù)“would you feel so frightened as to freeze”，故用一般過去時。
小題10:這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)了句子主語“poor air quality”，這里想說，就是很差的空氣質(zhì)量導(dǎo)致了越來越多的人生病，故用contributes to。
點評：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。