短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
This morning I went to the shop to change
the coat I bought it yesterday. But the salesgirl          小題1:________
treated me coldly. At first, she didn’t admit that the    小題2:________
coat sold in her shop and then she said I made         小題3:________
it dirty. She gave various excuse to refuse my         小題4:________
request. So I got angrily and quarreled with her.          小題5:________
Then the manager turned up and asked how was       小題6:________
the matter. Before I told him the whole thing,         小題7:________
he said sorry for me and criticized the salesgirl.     小題8:________
At last, they changed another coat for us. With        小題9:________
satisfaction I take the new coat home happily.         小題10:________

小題1:去掉it
小題2:right
小題3:was sold            
小題4:excuses
小題5:angry
小題6:how—what
小題7:Before—After
小題8:for—to
小題9:us—me
小題10:take—took

試題分析:
小題1:這里實際上是省略了that的定語從句,that在從句中作賓語,所以去掉it。
小題2:這個句子正確。
小題3:coat與sell是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),所以改為was sold。
小題4:excuse是可數(shù)名詞,前面有various修飾,所以用復數(shù)形式excuses。
小題5:get + adj.意思是變得……,所以angrily改為angry。
小題6:這里含有一個賓語從句,且引導詞在從句中作主語,表示“什么”的意思,故how改為what。
小題7:這里表示在我告訴了他整件事情之后,所以Before改為After。
小題8:這里表示向我道歉,所以for改為to。
小題9:這里表示他們?yōu)槲覔Q了另外一件上衣,所以us改為me。
小題10:整篇文章都用的是一般過去時,所以這里也應該用一般過去時,所以take改為took 。
點評:答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎知識。平時應注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。
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