Question

The World  Health Organization(WHO)  says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much.  In African countries, the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as  high  as it was 20 years ago.
Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011. Doctors use height, weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight, normal, or obese.                              
Overweight children are more likely to become overweight or obese adults.  The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke.
Francesco Branca , director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often, which often has a high sugar. fat and salt content.  Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle.  They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot, and have less physical activities in general.
Mr Branca says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.  He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals（個(gè)人） : to lower your in-take of fat ,sugar, salt and processed food, eat more fruit and vegetables, and increase physical activity .These actions are especially important for children and governments should concern providing vitamin for children .
Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.  The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. Educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. Food manufactures must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt.
The current goal of the WHO's World Health Assembly is to prevent an increase in the percentage of overweight children during the next twelve years.
小題1:What's the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15 words)
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小題2:What is the meaning of the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2?(No more than two words)
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小題3:What diseases can overweight or obesity lead to?(No more than 10 words)
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小題4:Why do people put on weight easily? (No more than 12 words)
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小題5:If you are overweight or obese, what should you do? (No more than 20 words)
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Answer 1

小題1:There has been a sharp increase in the number of obese children in developing countries/the number of obese children in developing countries is increasing sharply.
小題2:very fat/overweight
小題3:diabetes, heart disease and stroke and so on。.
小題4:Eating manufactured or processed food more often, and the city lifestyle.
小題5:Lowering my in-take of fat sugar salt and processed food， eating more fruit and vegetables, and increasing physical activity .

試題分析：文章主要將的是在發(fā)展中國家肥胖孩子的數(shù)量在急劇增加，文章分析了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因，和提出解決的辦法。
小題1:主旨題：從第一段的句子：The World  Health Organization(WHO)  says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much. 可知這篇文章講的是在發(fā)展中國家肥胖的兒童的數(shù)量在急劇增加。There has been a sharp increase in the number of obese children in developing countries/the number of obese children in developing countries is increasing sharply.
小題2:猜詞題：從第二段的句子：underweight, normal, or obese.可知這里是體重不夠，正常和肥胖，所以obese是very fat/overweight
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke. 可知肥胖會導(dǎo)致糖尿病，心臟病和休克：diabetes, heart disease and stroke and so on。.
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：Francesco Branca , director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often, which often has a high sugar. fat and salt content.  Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle.可知人們?nèi)菀追逝值脑�因是因�(yàn)榻?jīng)常吃加工的食品和城市生活。Eating manufactured or processed food more often, and the city lifestyle.
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals（個(gè)人） : to lower your in-take of fat ,sugar, salt and processed food, eat more fruit and vegetables, and increase physical activity .可知要減肥需要降低脂肪，糖，鹽和加工食品的攝入，多吃蔬菜水果和增加鍛煉：Lowering my in-take of fat sugar salt and processed food， eating more fruit and vegetables, and increasing physical activity .