19.Mothers of kids with disabilities might be more forgetful,as they age than other mothers,according to a new study.And mothers with a strong support system,a sense of control and a  history of regular exercise kept sharper than the other mothers.However,fathers of disabled  children did not differ from fathers of non-disabled children in memory skills as they aged.
That's not surprising,considering past research that has shown parents with disabled kids  tend to feel more stressed and to have more psychological problems like depression.In the study,parents were tested on memory and fluency,reasoning,working memory and ability to switch their attention.Physical health,physical activity,depression,sense of control,social support and negative parenting experience were also included.
The mothers of disabled kids tended to be much more depressed,in worse physical health  and to feel they had less of a sense of control than mothers without disabled kids.For instance,18percent of mothers of disabled children reported having been depressed in the 12months prior to the study,compared with 7percent of mothers without disabled kids.Mothers of disabled children also had less support from friends than women without disabled children.Besides,among the women with disabled children,being more educated and having more social support were linked to significantly better memory ants thinking.
Fathers with disabled kids had more negative parenting experiences than fathers whose kids were not disabled.The researchers did not have information about the severity(嚴(yán)重)of the    children's disabilities,their ages,or about any disabilities or other health problems among the    parents.They acknowledge in their report that because they only looked at one point in time,they cannot say whether parenting a disabled child caused the memory differences they observed.

28.What is NOT included in the new study?B
A.Memory and fluency.    
B.Working experience.
C.Social support.
D.Physical health.
29.What is true of mothers of disabled kids?B
A.They have sharper minds.
B.They easily have physical problems.
C.They don't exercise at a11.
D.They have no sense of control.
30.What can you know about the new study?C
A.It doesn't involve fathers.
B.It is mainly on physical disabilities.
C.It calls for further research.
D.It is aimed to help the disabled kids.
31.You can most possibly find the passage in a column(欄目)ofC.
A.business  
B.culture  
C.science 
D.1ife style.

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,主要講的是一項(xiàng)研究表明殘疾孩子的父母會(huì)有更多的健康方面的問(wèn)題.

解答 28-31.BBCC
28題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,第二段中的In the study,parents were tested on memory and fluency,reasoning,working memory and ability to switch their attention.Physical health,physical activity,depression,sense of control,social support and negative parenting experience were also included.包含了A、C、D選項(xiàng),只有B選項(xiàng)不再里面;故本題答案為B選項(xiàng).
29題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第三段的The mothers of disabled kids tended to be much more depressed,in worse physical health…"殘疾孩子的母親更傾向于抑郁、身體健康更差…"可知本題但為B選項(xiàng).
30題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)最后一段的The researchers did not have information about the severity(嚴(yán)重)of the    children's disabilities,their ages,or about any disabilities or other health problems among the    parents.They acknowledge in their report that because they only looked at one point in time,they cannot say whether parenting a disabled child caused the memory differences they observed.研究者并沒(méi)有關(guān)于孩子殘疾、年齡或他們的父母中殘疾或健康的信息.他們?cè)趫?bào)告中承認(rèn)它們只是看了一個(gè)點(diǎn),他們還無(wú)法說(shuō)是否撫養(yǎng)殘疾孩子會(huì)帶來(lái)比他們所觀察到的更多的記憶差異.可知該研究還需要進(jìn)一步研究,故本題答案為C信息.
31題答案:C考查推理判斷,本文的體裁屬于科學(xué)類的說(shuō)明文,主要講的是一項(xiàng)研究表明殘疾孩子的父母會(huì)有更多的健康方面的問(wèn)題;故本題答案為C選項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story:"Making my (43)B,I remembered an incident from high school.I grew up in a small town.There was a Sheriff  (44)C of us kids liked.One night,my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a(45)C   on him.
After drinking a few beers,we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town,and wrote on the tank in bright red paint:Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生).The next day,almost the whole town saw our glorious (46)B.Within two hours,Sheriff Brown had us in his office.My friends told the truth but I  (47)D.No one ever found out.
Nearly 20years later.Sheriff Brown's name(48)A   on my list.I didn't even know if he was still(49)D.Last weekend,I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed.I tried his number.After a few(50)B,1heard,"Hello?"I said,"Sheriff Brown?"Paused."Yes.""Well,this is Jimmy Calkins."
"And I want you to know that I did it?"Paused."I knew it!"he yelled back.We had a good laugh and a   (51)D discussion.His closing words were:"Jimmy,I always felt bad for you   (52)D  your buddies got it off their chest,but you were carrying it  (53)A  all these years.I want to thank you for calling me for your sake."
Jimmy inspired me to  (54)C  all the items on my list within two years,and I always remember what I learned from the course:It's never too late to  (55)C  the past wrongdoings.

36.A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.somebodyD.a(chǎn)nybody
37.A.a(chǎn)shamedB.a(chǎn)fraidC.sureD.proud
38.A.privateB.mysteriousC.interestingD.funny
39.A.foolishB.politeC.simpleD.brave
40.A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.hoped
41.A.connect withB.depend onC.a(chǎn)pologize toD.get along with
42.A.improveB.continueC.realizeD.keep
43.A.notesB.listC.planD.stories
44.A.a(chǎn)nyB.mostC.noneD.a(chǎn)ll
45.A.partB.gameC.trickD.record
46.A.viewB.signC.a(chǎn)ttentionD.signal
47.A.layB.laidC.lainD.lied
48.A.a(chǎn)ppearedB.consideredC.presentedD.remembered
49.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.happyC.doubtfulD.a(chǎn)live
50.A.wordsB.ringsC.repeatsD.calls
51.A.coldB.plainC.nervousD.lively
52.A.in caseB.so long asC.unlessD.because
53.A.a(chǎn)roundB.outC.offD.a(chǎn)way
54.A.build upB.make upC.clear upD.give up
55.A.regretB.forgiveC.rightD.punish

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