Question

1.He failed to join in the game because he suddenly fell ill. (就劃線部分變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

2.My teacher said，“Practice makes perfect.”（變直接引語為間接引語）

3.The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. (合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)

4.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ( repair ) at the garage now.(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)形式完成句子)

5.患難之交才是真朋友。（翻譯成英語）

Answer 1

1.It was because he suddenly fell ill that he failed to join in the game.

2.My teacher said that practice makes perfect.

3.The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.

4.I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage now.

5.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

【解析】

1.1】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，因?yàn)榫渥邮且话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)，所以句式要用It was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that …,所以句子應(yīng)改成It was because he suddenly fell ill that he failed to join in the game.

2.2】直接引語部分是一個(gè)諺語，所以變成間接引語仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故變成My teacher said that practice makes perfect.

3.3】The students 作先行詞，所以后面的定語從句用who 引導(dǎo)，所以改成The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.

4.4】此題是用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)形式完成句子，句意：我不得不坐出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囌�在修理車間被修理。所以句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，my car 是單數(shù)形式，故填is being repaired 。I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage now.

5.5】這是一句諺語，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯成A friend in need is a friend indeed.

考點(diǎn)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)變和漢譯英。