Everyone wants some degree of success. Many people believe that they deserve success simply because they believe that they deserve success.
But there is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential (有影響的)  friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors (上司). This injustice discouraged the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.
   At the same time, we should not be pessimistic (悲觀的). More and more the modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their faces fit. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, "This can't be right! $ 100 just for tapping a machine with a hammer?" The engineer wrote out a new bill: "For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap. $99."
小題1:The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because _____.
A.it was politically less good for the boss to accept her than the man
B.her boss did not think she had the fight qualifications for the job
C.the man who got the promotion was more experienced than she was
D.it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleague
小題2:The engineer who repaired the machine was right in charging $ 100 because____.
A.he hit the machine to get it started again
B.the factory owner could not have repaired it himself
C.he was charging for his knowledge and expert skills
D.he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it
小題3:What can we learn about the author's attitude toward the widespread belief that "people get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it"?
A.He quite agrees with it.
B.He doesn't express his opinion his opinion at it.
C.He completely disagrees with it.
D.He doesn't quite agree with it.
小題4:According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.
B.The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.
C.Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.
D.Those who are good in their jobs are still largely needed by the modern society.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析 作者用兩個(gè)故事說明許多人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)成功就一定成功這個(gè)公認(rèn)的道理。
小題1:A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors 得知應(yīng)該選 A項(xiàng)。此類題目要找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,promoted所出現(xiàn)的位置,再根據(jù)題意進(jìn)行判斷。
小題2:C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap. $99.,可知為自己的專業(yè)知識而要的價(jià)錢,故選C項(xiàng)。
小題3:D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話話中widespread belief ,說明這是個(gè)普遍的認(rèn)知,而緊接下一句話提到Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive,句子中的while表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故表達(dá)作者是反對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的。故選 D項(xiàng)。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。在上一題中作者已經(jīng)否定掉了這種觀點(diǎn),故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。而C項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)在not all 上,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而D項(xiàng)本文沒有提到。故選擇B項(xiàng)正確。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I was 12, a story happening to me told me what true forgiveness meant.
One Saturday afternoon I was playing, throwing little stones, with several boys of my age when  I_____ a porch window carelessly.___ frightened me was that I would get caught by the owner, an old woman customer for whom I delivered papers every day._____, several days later, when I  made sure I hadn’t been found, I came to feel (39)_____for her loss. _____, each day she _____ me when greeting me as I delivered her papers, but I felt somehow  _____ when I faced her.
Then I made up my mind to save money to  _____ the loss. Three weeks later, I _____ to save 7 dollars and put it in an envelope with a note ____ that I was sorry for having broken her window and hoped that the seven dollars would  ____ the repairing cost. After that, I put the envelope in her letter slot that evening. In this way, I felt  _____ and I couldn’t wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight _____ the old lady’s eyes.
On the day that followed, I delivered her paper and was able,  _____, to smile at her as she did. She thanked me for her being  _____ and then gave me  _____cookies. After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope and (52) _____ it out of the bag. I was  _____when I opened the envelope, inside which were the very 7 dollars and a short  _____ reading “I am proud of you”. I _____it was true forgiveness.
小題1:
A.openedB.brokeC.closedD.repaired
小題2:
A.TheyB.ThatC.WhatD.It
小題3:
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)shamedB.guiltyC.innocentD.stupid
小題5:
A.In generalB.To concludeC.As usualD.For sure
小題6:
A.smiled toB.pointed toC.spoke toD.shouted to
小題7:
A.unfortunateB.unfriendlyC.uncomfortableD.unfair
小題8:
A.look for B.compensate forC.a(chǎn)sk forD.a(chǎn)pply for
小題9:
A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.meant
小題10:
A.speaking B.explainingC.talkingD.writing
小題11:
A.coverB.cutC.increaseD.balance
小題12:
A.free of chargeB.free of taxC.free of shameD.free of duty
小題13:
A.intoB.a(chǎn)tC.forD.to
小題14:
A.in turnB.in returnC.on the contraryD.by contrast
小題15:
A.cheatedB.a(chǎn)wardedC.servedD.informed
小題16:
A.a(chǎn) number ofB.a(chǎn) bag ofC.a(chǎn) plate ofD.a(chǎn) box of
小題17:
A.pushedB.pulledC.pickedD.forced
小題18:
A.pleasedB.interestedC.shockedD.terrified
小題19:
A.noteB.noticeC.mapD.picture
小題20:
A.saidB.expectedC.knewD.regretted

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.
Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural power. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in clubs in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.
It was the publicity (宣傳) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks. She passed it quickly from her mouth to his.
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? Worldwide fame and a name remembered today.
小題1:According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on ______.
A.his special tricks and supernatural powers
B.his unusual ability and skeleton key
C.his magic tricks and supernatural powers
D.his wisdom and magic tricks
小題2: It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous ______ .
A.in 1894B.before he married
C.a(chǎn)t the age of 17D.when he was 24
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?                         
A.Houdini was a famous American magician.
B.Houdini was first recognized in Chicago.
C.Houdini first entered the entertainment world together with his wife.
D.Houdini was popular with people from Europe and America.
小題4: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Skeleton KeyB.A Secret Prisoner
C.Worldwide FameD.Great Escapes

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.
“What are you doing at home?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was      today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you     at home?”
Then I noticed his     and realized he was telling me the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career.     our family has been his joy, and I guess I have    his work for granted.
My father’s unemployment     many changes in our lives. For starters, he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be    , my room cleaned up, and my     done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer     jobs. I began to notice how    he seemed, and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be    . For the first time, I    my dad as vulnerable (易受傷的). He asked my brother and me to    less. I gave up my pocket money,      it wasn’t much. I felt I was doing the right. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad    to go in a totally different direction. He    that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him     it, and I admired how much time and   he expended. I     knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really affected me.
Although this was one of the   experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境), and will be my foundations for success.
小題1:
A.taken offB.put offC.laid offD.called off
小題2:
A.finallyB.reallyC.frequentlyD.especially
小題3:
A.happinessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.seriousness
小題4:
A.SupportingB.ProvidingC.OfferingD.Shooting
小題5:
A.regardedB.takenC.viewedD.looked
小題6:
A.came outB.brought aboutC.gave offD.let out
小題7:
A.madeB.soldC.bannedD.a(chǎn)pplied
小題8:
A.jobB.homeworkC.funD.time
小題9:
A.falling intoB.putting upC.keeping onD.searching for
小題10:
A.depressedB.patientC.smartD.honest
小題11:
A.disappointedB.optimisticC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.a(chǎn)ppropriate
小題12:
A.consideredB.rememberedC.refusedD.predicted
小題13:
A.earnB.enjoyC.spendD.find
小題14:
A.even soB.if onlyC.even thoughD.a(chǎn)s if
小題15:
A.hopedB.decidedC.dreamedD.expected
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.informedC.explainedD.insisted
小題17:
A.formB.openC.setD.build
小題18:
A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy
小題19:
A.neverB.seldomC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.hardly
小題20:
A.worstB.bestC.mostD.least

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children. Eighteen! In order       to keep food on file table, the father, a goldsmith(金匠)by      , worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade. Despite their seemingly       condition, two of the eldest children had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art,       they knew well that their father would never be able to       either of them to study at the Academy.
After many long discussions at night in their       bed, the two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss(擲)a coin. The       would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings,       his winning brother for the academy. Then, in four years, he would support the other one. Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and       to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years,       his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation(轟動(dòng))- By the time he graduated, he was beginning to       considerable fees for himself.
When the young artist       home and said to his brother, “And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your      . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will       you. ”Albert rose and wiped tile       from his cheeks. “No, brother. I cannot go to Nuremberg. It is too       for me. Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my      ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas (畫布)  __    a pen or a brush.”
More than 450 years have      . By now, among Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, “The Praying Hands” is one       creation that can catch the world’s hearts.
小題1:
A.fullyB.merelyC.completelyD.entirely
小題2:
A.heartB.professionC.methodD.words
小題3:
A.hopelessB.promisingC.demandingD.careless
小題4:
A.soB.butC.howeverD.a(chǎn)nd
小題5:
A.studyB.give C.sendD.offer
小題6:
A.crowdedB.separatedC.newD.unusual
小題7:
A.winnerB.oldC.loserD.younger
小題8:
A.expectB.a(chǎn)dvertiseC.supportD.require
小題9:
A.flew awayB.left behindC.set asideD.went off
小題10:
A.desertedB.financedC.desiredD.envied
小題11:
A.earnB.save C.drawD.spend
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)rrivedB.returnedC.regainedD.got
小題13:
A.fateB.timeC.top D.turn
小題14:
A.take care ofB.make up forC.make use ofD.take charge of
小題15:
A.smilesB.tearsC.sweatsD.laughs
小題16:
A.tenseB.nervousC.tiringD.late
小題17:
A.eyesB.picturesC.handsD.mines
小題18:
A.withB.ofC.uponD.in
小題19:
A.changedB.kept C.rememberedD.passed
小題20:
A.strangeB.surprisingC.touchingD.terrible

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts ,it came without wrap(包裝). On September 11, 1958, mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap(大腿), saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is .” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”,and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
“Christmas was coming, don’t expect any presents this year ”Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.” What? he’s all right?” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we could bring Richard home! ”
“Thank god!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with love!
小題1:What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 ?
A.He got a baby brother.B.He got a Christmas gift
C.He became four years old.D.He received a doll
小題2:What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful
小題3:Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about ?
A.A sad Christmas dayB.Life with a lovely baby
C.A special Christmas gift.D.Memories of a happy family

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My parents have certainly had their troubles, and as their child I’ll never know how they made it to 38 years of marriage. They loved each other, but they didn’t seem to like each other very much. Dad was too fond of his beer, and he talked down to Mom a lot. When she tried to stand up to him, a fight would unavoidably follow.
It was my dad’s disease that began to change things. The year 1998 was the beginning of a remarkable transformation for my family. My father, Jim Dineen, the always healthy, weightlifting, never-missed-a-day-of-work kind of dad, discovered he had kidney (腎)disease.
The decision to go ahead with a transplant for my father was a long and tough one, mostly because he had liver damage too. One physician’s assistant told him, “According to your file, you’re supposed to be dead.” And for a while, doctors mistakenly thought that he would need not just a kidney transplant, but a liver transplant too. Dad’s future hung in midpoint.
When the donor testing process finally began in the spring of 2003, numerous people, including me, my uncle Tom, and my mom, came back as matches of varying degree. But Mom was the one who insisted on going further. She decided to donate a kidney to my father. She said she was not scared, and it was the right thing to do. We all stepped back in amazement.
At last a date was chosen – November 11, 2003. All of a sudden, the only thing that seemed to matter Dad was telling the world what a wonderful thing Mom was doing for him. A month before the surgery, he sent her birthday flowers with a note that read, “I love you and I love your kidney! Thank you!”
Financially, the disease was upsetting to them. So my sister and I were humbled and surprised when, shortly before his surgery day, Dad handed us a diamond jewelry that we were to give to Mom after the operation. He’d accumulated his spare dollars to buy it.
At the hospital on the day of the transplant, all our relatives and friends gathered in the waiting room and became involved in a mean euchre (尤克牌游戲) tournament. My family has always handled things with a lot of laughter, and even though we were all tense, everybody was taking bets on how long this “change of conduct” would last in my parents.
We would inform Dad that if he chose to act like a real pain on any particular day after the operation, he wasn’t allowed to blame it on PMS just because he’d now have a female kidney.
The surgeries went well, and not long afterward, my sister and I were allowed to go in to visit. Dad was in a great deal of pain but again, all he could talk about was Mom. Was she okay? How was she feeling? Then the nurses let us do something unconventional. As they were wheeling Mom out of recovery room, they rolled her into a separate position to visit Dad. It was strange to see both my parents hooked up to IVs and machines and trying to talk to each other through tears. The nurses allowed us to present the diamond jewelry to Mom so that Dad could watch her open it. Everyone was crying, even the nurses.
As I stood with digital camera in hand, I tried to keep the presence of mind to document the moment. My dad was having a hard time fighting back emotion, and suddenly my parents unexpectedly reached out to hold each other’s hands.
In my nearly 35 years of existence, I’d never seen my parents do that, and I was spellbound. I snapped a picture and later rushed home to make sure I’d captured that enormous, life-defining moment. After so many years of disagreement, it was apparent to me that they finally understood how much each loved the other. 65—70
小題1:From the first paragraph we can learn that ____________.
A.Dad was fond of drinkingB.My parents got along well
C.Dad often beat MomD.Mom never obeyed Dad
小題2:The underlined part “Dad’s future hung in midpoint” in Para.3 suggests that ____________.
A.Dad was bound to die
B.Dad came to a serious moment in his life
C.Dad’s future was decided by doctors
D.Dad faced a tough decision in his life
小題3:Before the surgery, which of the following words can best describe the feeling of the families?
A.Worried and negative.B.Anxious and helpless.
C.Nervous but optimistic.D.Relaxed and positive.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?
A.Dad bought a diamond jewelry to Mom for their wedding anniversary.
B.Dad asked the nurse to visit Mom soon after the operation.
C.Despite a lot of pain, Dad was eager to know Mom’s condition soon after the operation.
D.On the day of the transplant, the families involved in a euchre tournament to relax themselves.
小題5:What’s in the writer’s photo?
A.Everyone was crying, even the nurses.
B.His parents were trying to talk to each other.
C.Dad watched Mom opening the gift.
D.His parents were holding each other’s hands.
小題6:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Dad’s diseaseB.Mom’s decisionC.The Gift of LifeD.The photo of hands

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In a small village, there lived a potter(陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the ______ to his house. Since the field was quite far off, the potter would ______ under a tree midway, tying(拴) his donkey nearby.
One day, the potter ____ to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the ____, he became worried and didn’t know what to do.   At that time, a saint(圣人) ____ to be passing by. When the potter told the saint what his ____ was, he said, “Take the ____ to the place where you tie him every day. ____ to tie him using an imaginary rope. He won’t run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.
When he woke up, to his ___ and relief, he found the donkey standing in the ____ place. But to his frustration, when he prepared to leave for ____, the donkey did not move. ____, the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the donkey’s ____ behavior. The saint said, “Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter ____ the saint’s advice.
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home ____ his donkey.
小題1:
A.factoryB.gardenC.fieldD.village
小題2:
A.standB.restC.singD.dance
小題3:
A.forgotB.decidedC.expectedD.a(chǎn)greed
小題4:
A.stoneB.treeC.bridgeD.house
小題5:
A.failedB.a(chǎn)ttemptedC.happenedD.managed
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)nimalB.plantC.problemD.result
小題7:
A.birdB.flowerC.donkeyD.rope
小題8:
A.BelieveB.LearnC.WishD.Pretend
小題9:
A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.a(chǎn)ngerD.regret
小題10:
A.similarB.specialC.sameD.wrong
小題11:
A.fieldB.schoolC.homeD.hospital
小題12:
A.QuicklyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Badly
小題13:
A.funnyB.foolishC.properD.strange
小題14:
A.offeredB.followedC.refusedD.received
小題15:
A.happilyB.sadlyC.seriouslyD.casually

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. Every day, my husband would        the process of trying to get water to the fields. Unless we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.
On this day I learned the true lesson of        and witnessed the only miracle(奇跡) I had ever seen. I was in the kitchen __  ___ I saw my son, Billy, walking toward the       . He was walking with effort, trying to be as quiet as possible. Minutes after he        into the woods, he came running back. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later,     , he was once more walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour.Finally, I couldn’t help following him and saw the most amazing       .
Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost        at him to get away. A huge deer was dangerously close.      the deer didn't even move as Billy knelt down. I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from      , lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billy’s hands. When the water was      , Billy ran back to get more. It then became clear to me.
I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the        boy working so hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. It was as if the God himself was        with pride. The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.
小題1:
A.take inB.try onC.set about D.set up
小題2:
A.waitingB.offering C.wateringD.raining
小題3:
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
小題4:
A.fieldsB.houseC.woodsD.garden
小題5:
A.jumpedB.climbedC.fellD.disappeared
小題6:
A.thoughB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore
小題7:
A.signB.sceneryC.viewD.scene
小題8:
A.shoutedB.shotC.lookedD.spoke
小題9:
A.AndB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.But
小題10:
A.thirstB.illnessC.heatD.pain
小題11:
A.lostB.missingC.goneD.missed
小題12:
A.kindB.cleverC.smartD.honest
小題13:
A.rainingB.a(chǎn)ppearingC.singingD.crying

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