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Science, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher ( 希臘哲學家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?
No one had a ready answer, so Thales went on studying the earth around him, the sky and the stars. He saw so much water on earth and so much water falling from the sky as rain that he decided water must be the basic substance ( 物質 ) of the universe.
Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.
The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements ( 元素 )”.
小題1:Thales, the famous Greek philosopher, died when he was about _________.
A．106 years oldB．94years oldC．64 years oldD．46 years old
小題2:From the passage we know that __________.
A．Thales asked many questionsB．Greeks were all philosophers
C．science began long agoD．water and air make up all things.
小題3:After reading the passage, we can be sure that_________.
A．nothing ever changes in the universe
B．Thales decided that the basic substance of the universe was air
C．the universe is made up of four different substances
D．the early Greek thinkers did much valuable work for the progress of science

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：本文講述的是科學起源的話題，古希臘思想家Thales提出了宇宙是由什么組成的時候？科學就出現了。并講述了希臘人對這個問題的研究。
小題1:B 計算題。根據文章第一行( about 640-546 B.C.)可知他大約94歲，所以是在94歲的時候去世的。故B正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據文章第一段Science, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher ( 希臘哲學家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?可知在古希臘的時候，Thales提出了這個問題，科學就出現了。故C正確。
小題3:D 細節(jié)題。根據文章3,4段Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question.和The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. 可知希臘的思想家和哲學家都對這個問題進行了探討，對于科技的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻。故D正確。
點評：本文講述的是科學起源的話題。在解題時要立足已知，推斷未知。立足現在，猜測未來。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點;要把握句、段之間的邏輯關系，了解語篇的結構。要體會文章的基調，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。
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A．filmB．storyC．bookD．magazine
小題2:
A．whoB．what C．whichD．whose
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小題1:The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A．solution B．comfort C．escapeD．support
小題2:The examples in the second paragraph tell us that ________.
A．the side effects are caused by high­speed Internet services
B．online game playing can even cause death
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A．Limit the speed of the Internet services.
B．Sacrifice things such as school and family.
C．Spend more and more time online.
D．Care much for the young and improve their ability to get along with others.
小題4:We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．the demand for online services continues to grow
B．China is fighting a battle against online games
C．the problems caused by online games don't just exist in South Korea
D．in the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet
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If you want to know how crazy people can be about their pets, you might remember that Helmsley left $12 million to her little Maltese dog when she died last year.
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The dog's story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal. Then I notice a woman carrying a small bag out of the door behind me.
Once outside, she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog hke it's a baby. The dog looks like a Maltese, too, barking and annoying, with a cute haircut,
And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight. Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pulling out little pieces of meat, which she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog.
This is no cheap steak house. It's actually, way out of my league --I'm there only because it's a special occasion. I can tell you this: if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak, it sure wouldn't go to a dog. Not at those prices.
So now the woman is Spoon-feeding the dog and the man is just standing there, holding this dog and looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world. And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if he's a little king. And this dog is in no hurry. He's having a great time.
A few minutes go by, and now the dog finishes all of his steak. At this point, I hear the woman say to the man "Think he's still hungry?" And she glances behind her at the restaurant, as if she might go back in there to get more steak for the dog.
Watching all this, I'm afraid I'm going to shout, "Are you out of your mind? Feeding all that pricey steak to that little dog? Did you see what our American life is like today? We're all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up!"        
小題1:Why would the author live to be 110 in dog years?
A．Because he is always in poor health and falls ill.
B．Because a Maltese dog lives longer than a human being.
C．Because his grandparents left him a large sum of money.
D．Because he thinks the dog is treated extremely well.
小題2:What is the story mainly about?
A．An American family's happy life.
B．A Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner.
C．A New Yorker spending $ 8 billion for a few banks.
D．A pet dog being fed with expensive food.
小題3:The underlined sentence "It's actually way out of my league. " (in Para. 6) means __
A．the restaurant is too expensive for the author
B．the author hates the dog being taken there
C．the superb restaurant is about to be out of service
D．the dog doesn't belong to the author's group
小題4:Seeing the dog.is being treated to expensive steak, the author becomes extremely ____
A．indifferentB．annoyed C．concernedD．envious

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