What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 16  Ant Tribes about the life of some young people  17  flock （群集） to Beijing after  18  university，describes the graduates，like ants，as smart but 19  as individuals，drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book，which is based  20  two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing， 21  in mid-September，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been  22  by Sept．1.
The book’s chief editor，Lian Sir，tells that piece of statistic says23 about the real situation for many of these graduates．“I am always   24  how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said．“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25  known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts （市郊） of Beijing，where a large  26  of college graduates 27 ．Most of these graduates work for 28 or medium-sized businesses， 29  less than 2,000 Yuan a month．They live together because it’s 30:  The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a month．Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing，a small  31  20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square，has around 3,000  32  villagers，but has become a  33  for more than 50,000 migrants （移民），most of whom  34  from universities or colleges all over the country．Lian describes the students’  35  as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed （擠） together in each room of about 10 square meters．Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
小題1:
A．filmB．storyC．bookD．magazine
小題2:
A．whoB．what C．whichD．whose
小題3:
A．leavingB．enteringC．visiting D．enjoying
小題4:
A．necessaryB．meaninglessC．importantD．strong
小題5:
A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．for
小題6:
A．came up B．came on C．came along D．came out
小題7:
A．firedB．interviewedC．employed D．trained
小題8:
A．muchB．littleC．some D．more
小題9:
A．wonderingB．researchingC．studyingD．telling
小題10:
A．seldomB．wellC．a(chǎn)lways D．often
小題11:
A．dealB．plentyC．a(chǎn)mount D．number
小題12:
A．workB．goC．relaxD．live
小題13:
A．smallB．bigC．famousD．unknown
小題14:
A．earningB．thinkingC．shopping D．paying
小題15:
A．expensive B．comfortable C．cheapD．convenient
小題16:
A．cityB．townC．community D．village
小題17:
A．originalB．youngC．rich D．poor
小題18:
A．schoolB．hotelC．homeD．company
小題19:
A．comeB．differC．graduateD．suffer
小題20:
A．livesB．dormitoriesC．buildings D．restaurants

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:A
小題11:D
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:A
小題15:C
小題16:D
小題17:A
小題18:C
小題19:C
小題20:B

試題分析：全國(guó)各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京尋找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻?zhàn)濉芬粫蜃x者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。
小題1:C 由第二段第一句“The book, which is …”可知，《蟻?zhàn)濉肥且槐久枥L了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的新書。
小題2:A who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾some young people且作從句的主語。
小題3:A 由下文“the graduates”可知，這些年輕人是大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后來到北京的。leaving university意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。
小題4:B 這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個(gè)體微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”； necessary“必要的”；important意為“重要的”； strong意為“強(qiáng)大的”。
小題5:B 這本書由對(duì)北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時(shí)兩年的采訪寫成。be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。
小題6:D 這本書是9月中旬出版的。came out意為“出版”。
小題7:C 由下文“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇傭。
小題8:B 由下文“這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福”可推知，上述統(tǒng)計(jì)資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實(shí)處境。
小題9:A 他一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”；research意為“研究”；study意為“研究；學(xué)習(xí)”；tell意為“告訴；講述”。
小題10:A 由上句“我希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶”可推知，他們的故事很少有人知道。
小題11:D 書中的故事發(fā)生在北京郊區(qū)幾個(gè)“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村”，那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
小題12:D 由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知，很多大學(xué)生在這些地方居住、生活。
小題13:A 由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。
小題14:A 每月掙不到兩千塊錢。earn意為“掙得，賺得”。
小題15:C 由下句可知，他們住在一起是因?yàn)榛ㄥX少。
小題16:D 由下文“has around 3,000 52 villagers”可知，唐家?guī)X是個(gè)小村莊。
小題17:A 由下文“but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過五萬人，而這大約三千人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的；起初的”。
小題18:C 五萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國(guó)各地的畢業(yè)生。他們?cè)谶@里生活，因此這里是他們的家。
小題19:C 由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國(guó)各地的畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于……”；come from意為“從……來”； differ from意為“與……不同”；suffer from意為“遭受……”。
小題20:B 這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個(gè)房間在10平方米左右，兩三個(gè)人擠一間。這里說的是學(xué)生住的地方，即宿舍。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：全國(guó)各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京尋找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻?zhàn)濉芬粫蜃x者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，從而下手會(huì)比較順利，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
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Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserable — especially if you’re a woman, according to a new study.
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Dr. Scott said the research showed customer-service workers who “fake smile” throughout the day worsen their mood and then withdraw from work, so their productivity drops. He added, “Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but that’s not necessarily the case.” Dr. Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two- week period.
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Although “deep acting” seems to improve mood in the short-term, Dr. Scott said it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.
He said, “You’re trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”
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A．Have the opposite effect.B．Lead to conflict.
C．Drive people mad.D．Help a lot.
小題2:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Surface acting is good for organizations.
B．Men benefit more from deep acting than women.
C．Fake smiling causes more harm to women than men.
D．Recalling good memories is a long-term solution to feeling down.
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A．employeesB．employersC．researchersD．customers.
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Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.
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The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating–room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
It also happens more often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study.
Two–thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost objects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(電極). In two cases, 11–inch retractors (牽引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
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To prevent such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital’s operating room nurses.
Another effective way is to X–ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
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C．X–ray examination can help to find the lost objects.
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D．Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.
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Science, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher ( 希臘哲學(xué)家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?
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Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.
The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements ( 元素 )”.
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A．106 years oldB．94years oldC．64 years oldD．46 years old
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A．Thales asked many questionsB．Greeks were all philosophers
C．science began long agoD．water and air make up all things.
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In so many ways, cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
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All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.
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小題2:Why is the Internet a great place for exciting conversation?
小題3:What makes online love relationship often fail?
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Japanese couples, too busy for a normal social life, are increasingly turning to actors to play their friends on the most important days of their lives.
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Agencies such as Hagemashi Tai, which means “I want to cheer you up”, charge around ￡100 for each “guest”. Other services such as giving a speech in praise of a bride or the groom cost extra.
The appearance of the small fake friends industry has been linked to social and economic changes in Japan.With lifetime employment (終身雇傭制)a thing of the past, couples feel uncomfortable about inviting work colleagues to their wedding.Increasingly busy and put upon, many Japanese surround themselves with only a very small circle of friends.
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Hiroshi Mizutani, the company’s founder, said the fake friends he provides must look happy, be well dressed and look like people with good jobs.
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C．Because of normal social lifeD．Because of work pressure
小題2:Pretend friends will be present at the following occasions except ________.
A．weddingsB．funerals C．workD．family gathering
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A．fake friends have done their houseworkB．fake friends have good jobs
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Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.
　　To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing (舒適的) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost(提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
　　But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts(收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving-unless, of course, the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints.
小題1:Background music was first used ________.
A．in the cinemas and theatres in the USA
B．in the offices and hospitals in the USA
C．in the schools and churches in the USA
D．in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA
小題2:An American marketing expert has found background music can __________.
A．increase sales or factory production
B．create a soothing atmosphere
C．make people slow down
D．make people forget their worries
小題3:Slow music is useless in ________ in increasing sales.
A．shops
B．restaurants
C．factories
D．cinemas
小題4:Restaurant owners are advised to play ________ to increase overall sales.
A．lively music
B．loud music
C．slower music
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Poverty today is a major global issue. Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education. Poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country. Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math. If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one’s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
小題1:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
小題2:Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today?  (No more than12 words)
小題3:What’s the situation of education in underdeveloped countries?  (No more than 8 words)
小題4:What does the passage mainly talk about?   (No more than 10 words)
小題5:In your opinion, what’s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.  (No more than 25 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you’re an employee of a company, no matter the size, it’s common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department. But there is another way to move around—by creating a new position for yourself. I did this several years ago, though I wasn’t actively looking for a different job.
In 2007, I was hired at the Transamerica Life Insurance Company, as a customer service representative in the distributions services department. I processed requests for distributions from our annuity(養(yǎng)老金)policy holders around the country. Someone might have forgotten to sign a form, for example, or might have omitted security information. To solve the problem, I’d mail the person a letter.
The company had been through several combinations, so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates(模板) for letters related to distributions. The longer I worked with the letters, the more I saw how they could be improved. Some had overlapping information and could be combined. Some had incorrect grammar or needed updating. I also noticed that industry terminology(專業(yè)術(shù)語) wasn’t standard across all the versions.
When I told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the letters needed revamping. She said I should stop what I’d been doing and start the new work. In a relatively short time, I was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70. It was an informal job change until a managers’ meeting several months later.
At that meeting, a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the division’s entire stock of 1,700 letters should be reviewed. My manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the job—me. The position was still considered temporary when I took on the extra tasks, but I was able to show that the work had value, and I was officially promoted and given a raise in November 2009.
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true?    
A．The author admired those who got a promotion in his company.
B．It is no surprise to see people around us change their positions.
C．The author tried his best to get a promotion in his company
D．The author was eager to seek another job.
小題2:Which of the following problems with the letters is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some information was overlooked.
B．Some information needed to be united.
C．Some had grammatical mistakes.
D．Industry terminology didn’t meet the standard.
小題3:The underlined word “revamping” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to        .
A．repeatingB．rebuildingC．improvingD．strengthening
小題4:The author started to review the letters when        .
A．he was hired by the company
B．he was promoted
C．he was recommended at a managers’ meeting
D．his department supervisor agreed his idea
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Where there is will, there is a way.
B．Creating a position, and earning a promotion.
C．Don’t let the chance go, when it comes.
D．Ways to get a promotion.

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